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Family Health Radio Podcasts

PodcastDirectory / Society and Culture / Blogs
PodcastDirectory / Regions / NA / USA

Daily series of 2 1/2 minute radio programs. We provide practical, easy-to-understand, honest health information on common health problems and the latest health care developments.

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Blogs

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English

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Athens
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OH
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USA
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NA
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Osteopathic colleges

How do osteopathic medical schools rank nationally? This year's U.S. News and World Report confirm that osteopathic medical education is committed to producing primary care doctors. The Report's annual medical school ranking lists colleges of osteopathic medicine in each of the top five slots when it comes to producing primary care residents. Six additional colleges of osteopathic medicine made the top twenty (20) in this same category. Script Number: 32005 For archived Family Health ...

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Shortage of primary care doctors

What can be done to address the shortage of primary care physicians? It's predicted that a shortage of at least 40,000 family doctors and other primary care professionals will occur by the year 2020. Even now, more than sixty-five million Americans already live in an area with a primary care shortage. Script Number: 32004 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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DNA region linked to depression

Have scientists discovered depression genes? Researchers at two different institutions on different sides of the world independently discovered a DNA area that may be related to the depression. These separate studies each identified the same region containing 90 genes. The two research teams were working independently, without collaborating in any way. Script Number: 32003 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Children's eye health and safety month

What are safety tips to keep your children's eyes healthy? In honor of Children's Eye Health and Safety Month, I would like to discuss early symptoms of some common eye conditions. Some signs are more obvious than others. If your child's eyes appear red-rimmed, crusted or swollen, this is a pretty clear sign that something isn't quite right. But even when no visible symptoms are present, you should be on the lookout for telltale behaviors. Script Number: 32002 For archived Family Heal ...

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World Breastfeeding Week

Is breastfeeding really that much better than formula feeding? Every year for World Breastfeeding Week, we do a show on the importance of natural nursing. In 2001, the World Health Organization reported that infant formulas prepared according to certain standards were nutritionally adequate and safe to use as either a complement or substitute for breast milk. So why does the same agency recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six to twelve months of a baby's life? Script Numbe ...

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Early to bed, early to rise

Do men need more sleep than women? According to a recent study, it shouldn't be uncommon for women to rise earlier than men. In fact, women's bodies may naturally wake up about a half an hour before men do. This number was recently calculated in a sleep study by researchers at Harvard Medical School. Script Number: 31260 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Picking a nursing facility

What are some tips for picking the right nursing home? Choosing the right nursing home for yourself or a loved one is never an easy decision. First, find out whether the nursing home is Medicare and Medicaid-certified, and whether it has the level of care you need. For example, many nursing homes have special services or units for dementia or rehabilitation. Script Number: 31259 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Nursing home infection rates

Are nursing homes safe from infection? There's no way to guarantee against infections, especially when large numbers of people live and work in close quarters. That's why it's especially important for the staff and administration of hospitals, schools and nursing homes to practice good infection control practices. And in nursing homes, where immune systems are less robust, proper infective control often becomes a matter of life and death. Script Number: 31258 For archived Family Healt ...

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Asthma pills versus inhaled steroids

Are asthma pills an effective alternative to inhalers? Asthma affects about 300 million people worldwide, and the rates are growing. Asthma sufferers experience inflammation in the airways, which causes coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and tightness in the chest. Script Number: 31257 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Obese teens and vitamin D

Do young people get enough vitamin D? Vitamin D, found in some foods, is also produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight. Since vitamin D practically falls from the sky, it should be easy to get enough it, right? Not always. A new study indicates that teenagers who are obese often have low levels of vitamin D. Script Number: 31256 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Chewing gum

Does it hurt your teeth to chew gum? Gum is made from synthetic polymers, to which sweeteners and flavorings are added. In some products, these sweeteners are sugar or corn syrup, while in others, artificial sweeteners like aspartame, sorbitol or mannitolare are used. Script Number: 31255 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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The damage from one hit of cocaine

Can just one hit of cocaine be bad for you? Cocaine is one of the most dangerous drugs that's available on the streets. Its effects are random and unpredictable, and even a single small dose can kill you. Cocaine can cause sudden, fatal heart attacks even in completely healthy people. That's why your first experiment with cocaine could be your last. Script Number: 31254 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Postnasal drip

Is postnasal drip a serious medical problem? Postnasal drip is the draining of mucus from the back of your nose into your throat. Although it is an unpleasant sensation, postnasal drip is actually nothing to worry about. It is a normal part of the body's respiratory system. Script Number: 31253 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Emergency warning signs

What emergency "warning signs" should not be ignored? On a previous "Family Health" show, I talked about serious conditions that, if not treated immediately, can lead to severe damage to your health or to death. I said that it's important to know the "warning signs" of these conditions. Today, I will talk about other emergency signals you should know about. Script Number: 31252 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Emergency situations

What "warning signs" of serious emergencies should you know? In this program and an upcoming show, I will talk about a number of warning signs that signal true emergencies and should not be ignored. Script Number: 31251 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Doctor patient relationship

Why is it important to have a family or personal doctor? The primary care provider, usually a family physician, serves on the front lines of medicine. He or she is your first contact for any health concern and the person who monitors your ongoing health through regular check-up visits. In short, primary care can address most health problems most of the time. Script Number: 31250 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Family meals means healthy kids

Are family meals better for your children's health? For those of you who feel like you're all too busy to coordinate family meals these days, listen to this. Sitting down for a family dinner at least three times a week not only strengthens your family bond -- it may also help keep your kids slim and healthy. Script Number: 31249 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Tai Chi and heart failure patients

Can tai chi benefit heart failure patients? The ancient Chinese martial art, Tai Chi may benefit people suffering from heart failure, according to a study by Harvard researchers. Tai chi means "supreme life energy." It has been practiced for centuries in China for reasons of defense training, mind and body health benefits and meditation. Script Number: 31248 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Lupus treatment

What new treatments are available to treat lupus? Lupus is a serious and sometimes fatal autoimmune disease that can attack various body parts, including the skin, joints, lungs, heart, brain and kidneys. It causes swelling in the joints, fever, chest pain, hair loss, light sensitivity and fatigue. Script Number: 31247 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Juvenile arthritis

Can kids get arthritis? Arthritis is an ailment we usually associate only the aging population, but the problem affects many young people as well. Almost three hundred thousand children are currently affected by juvenile arthritis, and it ranks as one of the most common childhood diseases in the United States. Each year as many as 850,000 visits are made to the emergency department as a result of juvenile arthritis. Script Number: 31246 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradi ...

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Double jointed

What does it mean to be double-jointed? People often talk of someone being "double-jointed" when that person can bend their joints in unusual ways. Some double-jointed people can pop their thumbs and shoulders out of their sockets, others can bend their knees and elbows a little way backwards. Acrobats may be using their double-jointedness when they walk on all fours, bent over backwards. Script Number: 31245 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Spinal injury treatment

How are spinal injuries treated? Frequently, spinal injuries are alcohol related. This time of year, doctors often see spinal injuries in people who were hurt in alcohol-related diving, boating, hunting, or bicycling accidents. In addition, alcohol-related car or motorcycle accidents are a major cause of spinal injuries. Script Number: 31244 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Spinal injuries from diving

What summertime activity can put you at risk for spinal injuries? Diving accidents are a major cause of spinal injuries, and because of the warmer weather, such accidents are especially common this time of year. A spinal injury can have quite serious consequences. It even can result in paralysis. Script Number: 31243 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Rumbling stomach

What makes your stomach rumble? The loud rumbling noises your stomach makes can be embarrassing at times, but this is just part of normal digestive function. When you eat, food passes down your esophagus into your stomach, from your stomach into your small intestine and then into your large intestine, or colon, before leaving the body. Script Number: 31242 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Food safety for the forth.

How can you make your Fourth of July barbecue a more healthful one? Today, as Americans in all 50 states celebrate Independence Day, many of us will fire up the backyard barbecue for that family cookout. Unfortunately, some people will also abandon the good meal planning they use inside in the kitchen. On today's program, I'll help you avoid this problem by giving you tips that'll help you prepare meals on that outdoor grill that are both delectable and nutritious. Script Number: 31 ...

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Radon gas

What is radon, and how does it get into your house? Radon is a gas that occurs naturally in nature. It's odorless, colorless, and tasteless, and produced by decaying uranium that's found in the rock and soil all over the nation. The problem comes in when it escapes from the earth into the atmosphere. Outdoors, it dissipates into the air and is no cause for concern. But indoors, it can get trapped in the house and become concentrated to harmful levels. Script Number: 31240 For arch ...

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The ideal weight

What is your ideal weight? Today there are many charts and tables provided by the insurance industry that tell you what you should weigh. Some of these charts list statistics on the relationship between height, weight and longevity. While such information can be useful, it does have some problems. Script Number: 31239 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Sore feet

What are some of the causes of sore feet? Our feet are probably the most abused parts of our bodies. In addition to having to support all of our weight, they often are forced into poor fitting shoes or forced to perform acrobatics like walking on high heels. It's no wonder sore feet are such a common complaint. Script Number: 31238 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Alcoholism

How can a person tell if he's an alcoholic? Alcohol is the most commonly abused drug in the United States. It's a major cause of death, not only from the physical diseases it causes, but from car crashes, falls, burns, drownings, homicides, and suicides. And tragically, often the person who dies from an alcohol-related accident is an innocent by-stander, not the one who's been drinking. Script Number: 31237 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Walking to get in shape

Can you get in shape just by walking? Today, I'd like to share with you some of the benefits of an exercise program consisting of regular walks. A daily brisk walk can burn off calories almost as effectively as a good run, and can do it with a lot less pain and sweat. By the way, a "brisk walk" is one that moves you along at about four miles per hour. Script Number: 31236 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Special needs of a diabetic athlete

Are there certain limitations or precautions for athletes with diabetes? Seven percent of the American population has diabetes -- that's almost 26 million Americans. And about six million people don't even realize that they have the disease. There are two kinds of diabetes, but both involve high blood sugar levels, either because the body doesn't produce the insulin it needs to process sugar -- diabetes type 1 -- or because the body fails to use its own insulin properly, which is diab ...

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Exercise is medicine

Is exercise good medicine? Exercise has been shown to treat and prevent hypertension, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and dozens of other diseases. In fact, if the health benefits of exercise could be sold in pill form, it would likely be the most prescribed medicine in history. Script Number: 31234 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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A new heart-valve replacement procedure

Are there less-invasive alternatives to traditional open-heart surgery? There may be a new, minimally invasive heart valve surgery on the horizon. A new procedure called transcatheter aortic valve implantation (or TAVI) replaces faulty heart valves by snaking the valve through an artery or by making only a tiny incision in the left ventricle of the heart. Script Number: 31233 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Diabetes as a cancer risk

Does diabetes increase the risk for cancer? If you suffer from diabetes, you're probably already aware that the disease increases your chances of developing a host of other serious problems, including heart disease and stroke. But does having diabetes put you at a greater risk for cancer? Script Number: 31232 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Prayer reduces stress

Can prayer actually help reduce stress? Saying a prayer for other people may help tame a bad mood. A series of recent studies showed that people who were intentionally provoked by researchers calmed down more quickly when they were then asked to pray for someone less fortunate. It seems that praying for someone in dire straits -- like a family member battling cancer -- takes the edge off of anger. Script Number: 31231 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cellulite

A listener asks, what is cellulite? If you believe the TV shopping channels and the magazine ads, cellulite is a type of fat that accumulates on women's thighs and buttocks and is resistant to diets and exercise. The word was made popular in 1973, when a book about it by a French woman sold over two hundred thousand copies in America. Script Number: 31230 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Mountain sickness

What is mountain sickness and what can be done about it? Have you ever traveled to see a breathtaking view from a high place and found you really couldn't catch your breath? You were probably suffering from mountain sickness, a common ailment that affects many people at high altitudes. Script Number: 31229 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cause and treatment of acne

What causes acne and how is it treated? There are many myths surrounding acne. Despite the beliefs of some people, acne is not caused by eating sweets or using the wrong soap. Of course, eating a good diet and practicing good hygiene are important for your overall health, but it's unlikely one chocolate bar would cause your face to break out. Often, tracing the exact cause of acne is difficult, since there is a long list of things that can bring it on. Script Number: 31228 For arch ...

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Placebo effect

What are placebos and how do they work? The word "placebo" comes from the Latin term for "to please" or "to serve." A placebo is a drug that contains no active ingredients. But as a report in the Mayo Clinic Health Letter explains, sugar pills and other placebos can sometimes serve patients just as well as active drugs. Script Number: 31227 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Urinary incontinence

What causes bladder incontinence? Bladder or urinary incontinence is most common among the elderly. Women are more likely than men to have this problem. Infants and children are not considered incontinent, but merely untrained, up to the time of toilet training. Occasional accidents are not unusual in children up to age 6 years. Script Number: 31226 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Melanoma

How can you prevent melanoma? Melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer, and it's also highly preventable. The best way to prevent it? Use sunscreen. But our culture tends to throw caution to the wind, along with sunscreen. As a family physician, I can assure you that the majority of melanoma cases I see, especially among young people, are caused by sunbathing. In fact, a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 should be applied every day, even in the winter. Continued sun expos ...

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Diabetes testing meters

Are there painless ways for people with diabetes to measure their blood sugar levels? Diabetes is a problem of too much sugar. People with diabetes don't produce enough insulin, which the body needs to process sugar. So their levels grow out of control unless they get replacement insulin treatment. The best way to test blood sugar levels is through a finger prick. But starting in 2002, technology started to get more friendly. Script Number: 31224 For archived Family Health programs vi ...

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Type 1 diabetes complications

Do people with diabetes always get serious health complications later in life? A new study, conducted by researchers at the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston and published in Diabetes Care, showed surprising results. It seems that people who have lived for many years with type 1 diabetes may have a stronger defense against dangerous complications of diabetes in middle and old age, such as eye, kidney and heart disease. Script Number: 31223 For archived Family Health programs visit fhra ...

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Concussion

How serious are sports-related concussions? For kids, summer is the time for casual football matches, bicycle races and other spontaneous sports. This is healthy. By all means, I encourage you to get your kids outside and active -- far away from video games and computers. But bear in mind that there are some unavoidable hazards to summer fun. Script Number: 31222 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Mindfulness-based stress reduction

Are there health benefits to meditation? Reducing stress and calming your thoughts have many benefits. One method of achieving this calm is by mindfulness meditation. This relaxation method cues into our breathing and makes us more conscious of the present moment. Script Number: 31221 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Eating out while on a diet

Do dieters have to break their diets when they eat out? Dining out has always presented a problem to the weight- conscious person. Fortunately, restaurants these days are more health-conscious, and if you follow a few tips, you can enjoy a restaurant meal without going off your diet. Script Number: 31220 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Home blood pressure monitors

Is it a good idea to get one of those home blood pressure monitors? For most people checking their blood pressure at home is a good idea, but a home medical test can never replace a doctor's examination. Script Number: 31219 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Blood pre donation

What is blood pre-donation, and is it a good idea? Simply enough, pre-operative autologous donation or pre-donation is donating your own blood for use during a surgical operation you plan to have. If you pre-donate your own blood, you will receive it, instead of blood from the public supply, if you need a transfusion during the surgery. Script Number: 31218 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Pots and pans and lead

Can the pots and pans in your kitchen be dangerous? While most of the pots and pans we have in our kitchen are perfectly safe, a few types can be dangerous. For instance, some kinds of imported ceramic cookware contain dangerous amounts of lead that can leach into your food. Script Number: 31217 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hair analysis

What can you learn about a person's health by examining his or her hair? Most doctors consider hair analysis -- with rare exception -- to be an almost useless procedure that has the potential to waste a patient's time and money. But that hasn't stopped a lot of so-called experts from making all sorts of promises about what hair analysis can do. Script Number: 31216 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Seniors using medicines safely

How can you prevent errors when taking multiple prescriptions? It's not uncommon for Americans to take several prescriptions at the same time, especially among those over the age of 65. If you take several different medicines, you need a system to keep it all straight. Script Number: 31215 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Known carcinogens in your house

How can you reduce the carcinogens in your life? Of course, we all know that avoiding tobacco products is a great way to prevent cancer -- and maybe the single most important one. But many people don't realize that several common household products also contain known carcinogens. Script Number: 31214 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Bone Drugs Could Reduce Breast Cancer Risk

Can bone loss drugs help reduce cancer risk? It's always nice to hear that something we're already doing is healthier than we thought! In the case of popular bone loss drugs, called bisphosphonates, one happy side-effect may be a reduced risk of both breast and colon cancer. Script Number: 31213 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Diet soda and stroke

Can diet soda increase your risk for stroke? Many people switch to diet soda in an attempt to reduce calories and lose weight. But a recent study shows that the sugar substitutes used in diet sodas may increase the risk for stroke without actually helping you lose weight. Script Number: 31212 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Metabolic syndrome explained

What is metabolic syndrome? What physicians call metabolic syndrome is really just a group of symptoms that all increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and type II Diabetes. When enough of these factors occur together in one person, we say that person has metabolic syndrome. Script Number: 31211 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cancer screenings pt.2

How frequently should people have cancer examinations? Even if you feel fine, you still need to be concerned about cancer. Many cancers are treatable if they're detected early, but become much more difficult to deal with if they're allowed to progress. Script Number: 31210 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cancer screenings

Should healthy people have cancer screenings? Like most physicians, I strongly believe preventing cancer is a far better idea than trying to cure it once it's developed. You and your doctor should discuss what sort of screening program is best for you, because such factors as your age, lifestyle, and family history can affect which kinds of cancer you should be most concerned about. Script Number: 31209 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cholesterol lowering foods

If you want to reduce the cholesterol in your blood, what kinds of foods should you buy? Medical experts have been talking for years about the importance of lowering your blood cholesterol level. Most agree you can help protect yourself from heart disease and heart attack by doing so. Script Number: 31208 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Tetanus and diphtheria

Why is it important for older people to have their tetanus shots? It appears that some older Americans are not keeping up with their tetanus shots and their shots for diphtheria. According to the 2009 National Health Interview Survey only 50% of people over the age of 19 get their scheduled booster shots. Script Number: 31207 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Crosseye

Will a child with "crossed eyes" just grow out of it as he or she gets older? About four percent of all children have misaligned eyes. This condition is either "cross-eyed" with one pupil turned in, or "wall-eyed" with one pupil turned out. More rarely, a child might have an eye that is turned upward or downward. Children do not grow out of these conditions. Script Number: 31206 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Recycling household waste

Does recycling improve our health? Each American disposes of about four and a half pounds of solid waste every day -- and, though I am a doctor, I'm not talking about that kind of waste. I'm talking about what we throw into the trash can or recycling bin. And, in this respect, our habits are changing for the better. Since 1980, a much larger proportion of our waste now goes into the recycling bin. Script Number: 31205 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Stroke up for young adults

Why are strokes rising among young people? First the good news: new government research shows that stroke rates are actually dropping among older Americans. This may seem surprising, but the bad news is downright startling: reports of strokes among children and younger adults have meanwhile jumped - sharply -- and men under the age of 35 face the greatest risk. Script Number: 31204 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Lack of sleep and heart health

Can lack of sleep affect your heart health? We've all experienced the negative effects of sleep deprivation -- the fatigue, moodiness and inability to concentrate. But chronic sleeplessness can also seriously increase your risk for heart disease, diabetes and stroke. Script Number: 31203 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Itching to get in the garden

How can you protect yourself from plants that cause itch and irritation? For some of us, the itch to garden leaves us, well, itchy. Contact with certain kinds of common plants can cause irritating skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe. Script Number: 31202 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Exercise helps kid's brain power

Does exercise help kids perform better in school? There's no doubt about it exercise and an active lifestyle are good for kids. They strengthen muscles and bones, promote a healthy weight and reduce the risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease down the road. But now there's evidence that exercise also boosts both brain power and social skills. A recent study, conducted by researchers at Georgia Health Sciences University, indicates that regular exercise may help improve kid ...

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The proper amount of water to consume

How much water do you really need every day? Unfortunately, there is no hard and fast rule for the proper amount of water to consume. The suggested amount varies according to the individual, influenced by such variables as health, activity level and environment. Script Number: 31200 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Ongoing headaches

How much should you worry about ongoing headaches? Although nearly everyone suffers a headache from time to time, about three to five percent of the population reports near-daily headaches. The chances of prolonged headaches indicating a serious condition are relatively slim. However, that fact does nothing to diminish the distress and exhaustion incurred by constant cranial pain. Script Number: 31199 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Complications with body piercings

What risks are involved in body piercing? According to the American Academy of Dermatology, one in seven people aged 18 to 50 have piercings in places other than their earlobes. Script Number: 31198 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hypochondria

What qualifies as hypochondria? The term "hypochondria" was coined in antiquity, when people believed that many of the body's ailments were caused by the movement of the spleen, which is located in the upper abdomen, or hypochondrium. In modern terms, the meaning of the term has changed drastically. It now describes a mental disorder, characterized by excessive health-related anxiety. Generally, hypochondriacs perceive real or imagined symptoms to be signs of a serious disease or i ...

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Stretching after a back injury

Is it safe to stretch after a back injury? The rule of stretching is moderation: remain within the comfortable limitations of your body. These limitations vary from person to person, and they change in each body over time. You always want to remain mindful of your body's boundaries, especially following an injury. Script Number: 31196 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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B vitamins explained

What are B vitamins and why are they important? Altogether, there are eight B vitamins. They all play important roles in helping your body to turn food into energy and forming red blood cells, and they may help reduce the risk of heart disease -- especially niacin. Different B vitamins affect different enzymes that break down food, help the cells produce energy and help in hormone production. Script Number: 31195 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Emergency wound care

What are the basic first-aid steps for wound care? Throughout most of history, great lives have been cut short by things as simple as stepping on a nail or razor nicks. Before the tetanus vaccination, people who suffered serious -- or even minor -- wounds were at risk for contracting this deadly disease. Script Number: 31194 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Muscle cramp

How can you avoid a painful muscle cramp? At one time in your life you may have experienced an intense muscle cramp, often called a charley horse. This happens when a muscle contracts involuntarily and won't let go. When you have one of these, the contracting muscle may feel hard or visibly twitch. They range from mild twitches to excruciatingly painful cramps, and they happen to everyone. Script Number: 31193 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Seniors and substance abuse

Is substance abuse a problem among the senior population? In a recent Family Health broadcast, I emphasized the importance of talking to your kids about cigarettes, alcohol and drug abuse. But substance abuse is not just a problem of youth. The number of people over the age of 50 who need treatment for alcohol or drugs is on the rise, and experts believe it may triple in the next 15 years as baby boomers continue to age. Script Number: 31192 For archived Family Health programs visit f ...

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Talk to your kids about tobacco, drugs and alcohol

When and how should you start talking to your kids about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs? If you're a parent, like me, it might surprise you to hear that kids really do listen to their parents. At least, when it comes to drug and alcohol use, they do. Studies indicate that children who say they learned about the dangers of smoking, alcohol and illegal drug use from their parents are less likely to start using drugs and alcohol. Script Number: 31191 For archived Famil ...

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Treating burns

What's the best way to treat burns? Burns are grouped into three categories, depending on severity, and their treatments vary accordingly. First-degree burns are the least serious and tend to hurt the least. They only affect the epidermis, or outermost layer of skin. The skin may redden and swell but usually will not create a blister. This kind of burn can be treated at home. Script Number: 31190 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Sleep apnea and memory

Can snoring hurt your memory? Sleep apnea, a form of snoring that hinders breathing, affects at least twenty million households nationwide. Although loud snorers can disturb the sleep of their families and housemates, new research indicates that the snorer may suffer the most. Script Number: 31189 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cystic fibrosis

What is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis is a disease that causes mucus to build up in the body. People with cystic fibrosis produce thicker and stickier mucus because their mucus contains less water. This occurs because cystic fibrosis interrupts the flow of both water and salt molecules out of the cells that produce mucus. Because the resulting mucus is so dense and sticky, it builds up in organs, particularly the lungs and pancreas. This presents significant respiratory and dig ...

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Garlic as health food

What is the fact and fiction of garlic as health food? Garlic, a pungent cousin of the onion, has long been heralded for both its mythical and verifiable effects over the body. The belief that garlic wards off demons and vampires originated in European folklore, possibly based in its antibacterial and anti-parasitic properties. The Greek physician Hippocrates, often called the father of medicine, along with other early medical pioneers, treated respiratory and digestive problems wit ...

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Treatment for type 2 diabetes

Is there a cure for type 2 diabetes? Normally, the pancreas releases insulin to help metabolize the increased sugar released in the blood after eating. Insulin then prepares the liver and other organs in the body to receive this additional sugar in the form of glucose. The process effectively regulates blood sugar levels. Diabetes occurs when this mechanism breaks down due to a lack of insulin. Script Number: 31186 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Top calorie burning workouts

Which forms of exercise burn the most calories? Patients who are anxious to lose weight quickly often want to know the most efficient way to burn calories. It's a good idea to get your heart pumping and sweat flowing if you want to lose weight and build strength and endurance. But keep in mind that there are more important factors to creating an exercise plan than which workout burns the most calories. Script Number: 31185 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Food and depression

Does your fat intake affect your mood? While studies suggest that fat intake does affect your mood, it's more complicated than you might expect. While certain kinds of fats may increase the risk for depression, other fats may do just the opposite. Script Number: 31184 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hispanic seniors and flu shots

Do immunization rates vary among ethnic populations? It's recommended that persons in higher risk groups get a flu shot every year. But a recent report has noted that Hispanic and black older adults are less likely to get flu shots. The disparity persists despite evidence that flu vaccines save lives and have become more affordable. This recent study, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, suggests Hispanic seniors who speak Spanish report especially low immunizatio ...

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Hot flushes and breast cancer

How does menopause affect a woman's breast cancer risk? There may be good news for women who endure hot flashes and other menopause-related discomfort. The first study looking at the relationship between menopausal symptoms and breast cancer has found that post-menopausal women who had hot flashes may have a 50 percent lower risk of breast cancer than those who sailed through symptom-free. Script Number: 31182 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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E Cigarettes

What are electronic cigarettes, and are they safe? Electronic cigarettes are handheld nicotine-delivery devices made to look like regular cigarettes. Instead of lighting them with a flame, users switch on a battery-operated heating element that vaporizes nicotine dissolved in propylene glycol, a liquid found in inhalers. They can cost as much as $60 for the starter kit and refills run about $10 for the equivalent of a pack of cigarettes. Script Number: 31181 For archived Family Health ...

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Common eye disorders

What are the most common eye disorders? Today, I'd like to talk about the major disorders of the eye -- glaucoma, cataracts, amblyopia or lazy eye, and conjunctivitis. Script Number: 31180 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Eye exams

How often should you have your eyes examined? Most people's eyes can serve them well for their entire lifetime if cared for properly. Eye care should begin in childhood. Indeed, when you bring your baby in for his or her first check-up by your family doctor or pediatrician, part of that check-up should include a basic eye exam. By the time your child is of school age, you should be taking him or her to an eye specialist for more thorough check-ups once a year. And beginning in ado ...

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Organ donation

Should you sign an organ donor card or agree to donate the organs of a loved one? Many lives are saved each year in this country by surgeons performing organ transplants. In 2010, almost 22-thousand hearts, kidneys and other organs were transplanted, an increase over the previous years. Many of these organs come from those who have died and left behind signed donor cards or agreed to donate the organs of a loved one who has died. Should you sign an organ donor card? I don't know, ...

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Carpal tunnel syndrome

What is carpal tunnel syndrome and what can be done about it? Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition that results in discomfort in the hands. An article in Osteopathic Medical News described the causes and treatments for this problem, which strikes five times more frequently in women than in men. The carpal tunnel is a small opening which is located where the wrist and the palm meet and through which the tendons and nerves that control the fingers pass. Script Number: 31177 Fo ...

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Oat and wheat bran

Is there any difference between oat bran and wheat bran? Oats have been widely touted for their many health benefits. You can say the same thing about wheat. Script Number: 31176 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Child abuse prevention month

What are some things you can do to help prevent child abuse? April is National Child Abuse Prevention Month. This is an effort to raise awareness about the nature of child abuse and neglect and to educate people to recognize signs of child abuse and help support children and families. Script Number: 31175 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Stop smoking drugs

Are there prescription drugs that can help you quit smoking -- and do they work? Addiction works in funny ways. While one person might be able to quit smoking cold turkey and never look back, another person tries to quit countless times, to no avail. The cravings cause extreme discomfort, distraction and irritability, as well as physical symptoms like headaches, stomach pain and soreness in the mouth. Script Number: 31174 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Information about Salvia

What is the salvia drug, and what are the health risks involved with its use? Interest in the not-yet-illegal drug called salvia has sky-rocketed, largely due to a leaked internet video showing pop star Miley Cyrus smoking the herb. The New York Times reported that shortly after the Cyrus video appeared, Google searches for salvia jumped by about 600 percent. Script Number: 31173 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Fast walkers

Can you predict someone's life span based on how fast they walk? We tend to use images of speed when talking about the health of older adults. We describe a hearty older relative as having "a spring in her step," or express concern about an ailing friend, who is "starting to slow down". A report recently published in the Journal of the American Medical Association may lend scientific support to these ideas. Script Number: 31172 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org. ...

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CT scans for kids

Do American children receive too much radiation from medical imaging tests? Americans today receive more radiation from medical imaging procedures like x-rays and CT scans that ever before. Approximately seven million CT scans are performed on children every year in the U.S., and that number is rising by about ten percent each year. Although x-rays emit very little radiation, CT scans emit much more -- the equivalent of almost 100 x-rays per scan -- and some experts believe that they ...

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Diabetic foot problems

Why do people with diabetes need to be especially concerned about their feet? Many people with diabetes have problems with the nerves in their feet. That means they may not feel pressure points on the bottoms of their feet, and because they are also likely to have problems with blood circulation they're especially prone to skin breakdown, foot ulcers, and more serious foot problems. Left untreated, these problems may even necessitate amputation. More than twenty-thousand amputation ...

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Foot problems

What's the difference between bunions, corns, and blisters, and how can they be treated? Bunions, corns, and blisters all are common foot problems, but each needs to be treated in a different way. Script Number: 31169 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Tanning booths

Do tanning booths provide a safe way to get a tan? For years, I've been talking on this program about the dangers associated with exposure to the sun. I've said that the quest for a golden tan could lead to skin cancer later in your life, and advised you to wear protective clothing if you spend much time in the sun. Script Number: 31168 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Thumb sucking

Is it bad for children to suck their thumbs? In most cases, there's no reason to be concerned about your child sucking his or her thumb. In fact, nearly half of all babies and toddlers do some thumb sucking or finger sucking, with no lasting damage. Despite myths to the contrary, if a child sucks his or her thumb, that's no reason to conclude that there's anything wrong with the way you as a parent have done your job. Script Number: 31167 For archived Family Health programs visit fh ...

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OTC sleeping pills

Are over the counter sleeping pills safe to use? If they're used properly and sparingly, most sleeping pills can be safe and relatively effective. But, I don't think they are usually the best way to get a good night's sleep. Script Number: 31166 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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A healthy weight for your child

How can you help your child maintain an ideal weight? Childhood obesity gets a lot of media attention lately -- and for good reason. As a physician I can tell you that this problem receives even more of our nation's medical attention. All told, we Americans spend about 147 billion dollars each year in obesity-related health care. Script Number: 31165 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Staying active during pregnancy

How much exercise should pregnant women get? Almost all women should be physically active during pregnancy, whether or not they were active before. That said, you should talk to your family physician about how much and what kind of exercise you should get, especially if you're underweight, obese, or suffer from diabetes, anemia or high blood pressure. Script Number: 31164 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Staying safe at work

How can you avoid work-related injuries? We tend to think about work-related injuries in terms of high-risk employment like construction work. And, in fact, back injuries are the most common workplace injury. But no matter how mild your job seems, there are certainly health hazards involved. Script Number: 31163 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Colorectal Cancer Awareness

When should screenings start for colorectal cancer? March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month: time to remind those listeners over the age of 50 to talk to their doctors about regular screenings. Script Number: 31162 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Bad foods you can eat

Have you cut too many foods out of your diet? In an effort to lose weight, reduce cholesterol levels or simply improve health, many people cut back on fattening foods. And often, they go too far. Script Number: 31161 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cooking oils

What's the best kind of cooking oil? The "ideal" cooking oil should contain higher amounts of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats and with minimal or no saturated fats and trans fats. So when you're trying to choose the healthiest oil to use in your cooking, some of the decisions are easy, because there are a handful of oil and shortening products on the market that I advise you to avoid at all cost. These are products like beef fat and other forms of lard. They are high in sa ...

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Chronic cough

What causes coughs that just don't seem to go away? This time of year we all get coughs now and then, usually as a result of a cold. But some people develop coughs that stay and stay. A cough that you have for more than a month is what doctors call a chronic cough. Some people with chronic cough just experience it in the morning when they get up or only at night when they lie down. Maybe they only cough during winter and feel fine the rest of the year, or maybe they cough almost c ...

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Soup

Is soup really "good food?" This time of year, many of us eat a lot of soup. It's warm, it's easy to prepare, and -- if we believe the commercials by the soup makers, it's good for us. Even our mothers may have given us chicken soup to nurse us back to health when we were ill as children. Script Number: 31158 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Low back pain

What causes low back pain, and what can be done to treat it? Low back pain is not a disease in itself, but rather a symptom of another problem. The majority of low back pain cases can be traced to mechanical problems in the muscles and joints in your back. For instance, the muscles may be strained, or the joints in your backbone may be inflamed. These symptoms can be the result of your being overweight or might be caused by poor posture. Sometimes in these cases, the pain is accom ...

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Fear of the dentist

What can a person do to overcome fear of the dentist? Since dental treatment can be nearly painless these days, there's no sensible reason to be scared of the dentist. Still, some people have learned to fear the dentist by hearing scary stories from family and friends, or by having a bad experience at the dentist's office. Others' fear can be traced to the sound of the drill, the feeling of helplessness that may overcome you while in the chair, or simply fear of the unknown. Script ...

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Family Fitness

What are some ways that you can get a loved one to be more active? A lot of people should do more physical activity, but they find it difficult to motivate themselves, or hard to fit exercise into their daily schedules. If you're concerned about someone who should be more active, there are some things you can do to offer support. Script Number: 31155 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Loss of Appetite

Is appetite loss among the elderly ok, or a sign of trouble? As a person ages they begin eating less and losing weight. Although this loss of appetite is normal, it's typically not healthy. In fact, it's often a sign that something's wrong. Script Number: 31154 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Vitamin D guidelines

How much vitamin D do we need, and how do we get it? Most of us actually do get enough vitamin D and calcium with just a normal, healthy diet, according to the Institute of Medicine. The institute's recent report contradicts some experts who say that most Americans are deficient in vitamin D and should take supplements. Script Number: 31153 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Healthy People 2020

Can government initiatives help improve the nation's health? There's been a lot of national debate lately about health-care reform, as well as legislative efforts to curb the childhood obesity and diabetes epidemics. To help guide such projects, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has developed a set of ten-year goals and objectives for promoting health and preventing disease. They call their effort: "Healthy People 2020." Script Number: 31152 For archived Family Health ...

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Interval training

What is interval training, and how can it maximize your workout with minimal time and energy? If you feel like you have no time to exercise, and you rarely see results when you do work out, you're not alone. These are the top reasons people give for not exercising regularly. But luckily, shorter work-outs may yield great results. Recent studies show that short intervals of intense activity can produce similar results to longer, milder activities. Script Number: 31151 For archived F ...

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School vending machines

School vending machines. Script Number:31147 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Retirement and health

Retirement and health Script Number: 31150 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Fish shouldn't smell fishy

Fish shouldn't smell fishy Script Number: 31149 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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If your child is the bully

If your child is the bully Script Number: 31148 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Overexposed to antibacterial soaps

Are we overexposed to anti bacterial lotions? Script Number: 31146 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hiccups

What causes hiccups, and what should be done to stop them? Perhaps no malady known to man is surrounded by as many folk remedies as the common hiccup. To cure hiccups, people swear by everything from swallowing a spoonful of sugar, or eating a lemon, to putting a bag over your head. Script Number: 31145 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Snow shoveling risks

Is shoveling snow dangerous to your heart? Like all forms of strenuous exercise, shoveling snow can put a strain on your heart. That's a particular concern this time of year for people who live in northern latitudes and who already have high blood pressure or heart disease. Script Number: 31144 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Ankle sprain

What is a sprained ankle and how is it difference from a fracture? Ankle sprain is the term we use to describe a condition where the ligaments in the ankle become stretched or torn. These ligaments connect bones to other bones in the ankle, and help to stabilize the ankle and hold all of its parts together. Although the ligaments are quite strong, they can be stretched beyond their normal limits -- causing pain, swelling, and bruising. Script Number: 31143 For archived Family Health ...

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Lactose intolerance

What is lactose intolerance? Lactose is a sugar commonly found in milk. This sugar is broken down in the body by an enzyme called lactase. When a person produces too little lactase, he or she cannot digest milk or dairy products and may experience cramps, bloating or diarrhea after consuming milk products. This condition is called lactose intolerance. Script Number: 31142 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Healthy heart

What's the key to maintaining a healthy heart? If you're going to give somebody the key to your heart this Valentine's Day, you'll want to make sure it's the key to a healthy heart. Nobody wants a heart that hasn't been cared for and is forced to work harder than it needs to. Script Number: 31141 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Chocolate myths

Is chocolate bad for your health? Chocolate is not a "health food" and should certainly be eaten only as an occasional snack. It's not, however, nearly as bad as some people might have you believe. Many of us grew up being told that eating chocolate would cause our faces to break out, our teeth to rot, and other parts of our bodies to go bad. Most of those stories are more fiction than fact. Script Number: 31140 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Tourette syndrome

What is Tourette's Syndrome? As many as a two hundred thousand Americans could have Tourette's syndrome. As Tourette's often goes undiagnosed, no exact figure can be given. All races and ethnic groups are affected, and it's three times more common in males than females. Genetic studies indicate that Tourette's is inherited as a dominant gene, with about 50% chance of passing the gene from parent to child. People with the condition experience muscle contractions they can't control. Sc ...

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Treating the common cold

How should a cold be treated? On a previous "Family Health" program, I talked about how colds are spread. I said colds are caused by viruses, and said there's no truth to the old fables that you catch a cold by going outside without a coat or walking around with wet feet. I said the most effective way to avoid getting a cold is to avoid people who have colds. Script Number: 31138 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Catching a cold

Is there any way to keep from catching a cold? Colds are spread by a certain type of virus, and the only way you can catch a cold is to come in contact with some of these viral germs. Despite what you may have heard, you won't get a cold by standing in a draft, by going outside without a coat, or by walking around with wet feet. In children, the apparent association between a forgotten overcoat and a runny nose is probably nothing more than coincidence. And the reason there are mor ...

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Pre-pregnancy

What steps can a woman take before she gets pregnant to help ensure she'll have a healthy baby? More and more, doctors are learning that the truly smart woman begins changing her behavior even before she gets pregnant. This is because women who don't know they're pregnant during the first six critical weeks may unwittingly expose their babies to poor nutrition, X-rays, alcohol, and other dangerous chemicals. Script Number: 31136 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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ACL injury

What is the best way to treat an ACL injury? The diagnosis of an ACL tear is crushing news to any athlete. The ACL, or anterior cruciate ligament, lies in the middle of your knee. Along with three other main ligments, it helps keep your leg bones in place and stabilizes knee rotation. Specifically, the ACL prevents your tibia, the thicker of the two bones in your lower leg, from sliding out in front of your femur bone of your upper leg. Script Number: 31135 For archived Family Heal ...

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Plyometrics

What is plyometrics, and is it a safe way to exercise? Plyometrics may sound like some high-tech engineering term, but it's actually a form of exercise that uses fast, powerful movements to improve sports performance and nervous system functioning. Plyometrics trains for speed-based power. The idea is that great strength without speed is still limited. The principle of plyometrics is to contract the muscle as much as possible in the shortest period of time. Script Number: 31134 Fo ...

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Locavore food safety

How do you know that locally grown foods are safe? Recently there's been a steep rise in the numbers of self-described "locavores", or people who've returned to our pre-industrial habit of eating locally grown foods. This is a good idea, on many fronts. Not only does locally grown food tend to be fresher, and therefore more vitamin-rich, but it's also more likely to be grown without added hormones, synthetic pesticides or unethical animal practices. And when you buy locally, you su ...

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Worst and best Foods

What are some of the all-time best and worst foods you can eat? Today we'll review some basic culinary do's and don't's. No, I'm not giving cooking tips. Instead, I'm going to break down the greatest nutrition nightmares, as well as some of the best foods to put on your plate. The Center for Science in the Public Interest put out some pretty good top-10 good and bad foods lists, which I'll summarize here. Script Number: 31132 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Plant sterols and "bad" cholesterol

What are plant sterols, and how do they help lower cholesterol? There appears to be a whole new industry of foods enriched with something called plant sterols. From margarines to orange juice to cereals, food companies appealing to health-conscious buyers now advertise plant sterols as a means of lowering cholesterol. Script Number: 31131 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Reye's syndrome

What is Reye syndrome? Reye syndrome is a rare and sometimes fatal condition that usually strikes children although it can occur at any age. It affects all organs of the body but is most harmful to the brain and the liver. It typically appears when children seem to be recovering from their illness like chicken pox or the flu. Symptoms include persistent vomiting, sleepiness, disorientation and violent headaches. If it is not treated immediately, Reye syndrome can cause convulsions, ...

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Cold sores

What causes cold sores, and how can they be treated? About half of us will experience cold sores at one time or another in our lives. They're painful blisters that form on the lips or inside the mouth. Occasionally, they can extend up to the nose. Cold sores are caused by the virus called herpes simplex. There are two types of herpes simplex virus. Script Number: 31129 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Home care

Can seriously ill people be cared for at home? More and more people are facing difficult choices when somebody they love needs long-term health care. It may be an elderly parent who's recovering from a stroke and needs months of rehabilitation. It may be a spouse who has become disabled with a condition like arthritis. In cases like these, people may have to decide whether they can care for their relative at home, or whether it would be best to try to find a good nursing home. Scri ...

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Huntington's disease

What is Huntington's disease? Huntington's disease or HD is a cruel disorder that causes certain brain cells to degenerate. At this time, there is no way to stop or reverse the course of HD. But now that the HD gene has been located, investigators are continuing to study the HD gene trying to understand how it causes disease in the human body. Victims usually develop symptoms in their thirties or forties and die about fifteen to twenty years later. Script Number: 31127 For archived F ...

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Coronary artery disease

Why does coronary artery disease become more likely as a person ages? While certain changes in the body are unavoidable parts of growing old, there is no reason to assume that you can't do anything to keep your heart in shape. It seems age alone -- in the absence of disease -- will not cause heart failure Script Number: 31126 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Chronic Pain

What are some tips for managing chronic pain? Chronic, or ongoing, pain is defined as pain that continues a month or more past the usual recovery period for an illness or injury. It can go on for months or even years when it results from a chronic condition. Often chronic pain isn't constant, but that doesn't stop it from interfering with your daily life. Causes of chronic pain vary, but two common ones include fibromyalgia and neuropathy, or nerve damage. Script Number: 31125 For ...

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Learn First Aid (2)

How can you learn more about first-aid techniques? Yesterday on this show, I reviewed basic first-aid information everyone should know for wounds, burns, breaks and sprains. But sometimes the emergency is more internal -- such as when someone is choking or has stopped breathing. Script Number: 31124 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Learn First Aid

What basic first-aid information should everyone know? Nobody wants to feel helpless during an emergency, especially if your loved ones are badly hurt. Although first aid covers a wide range of information, which would be impossible to summarize here, I can review a few basics about wound care, burns, and bone and joint injuries. Script Number: 31123 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Prescription Assistance

What prescription assistance programs are available for uninsured, low-income people? If you're uninsured and can't afford your prescription medications, there are programs, set up by drug companies, to provide free or low-cost prescription drugs. These are voluntary services that drug companies choose to provide; they are not required to do so by federal or state governments. Script Number: 31122 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Zinc and dental adhesives

Can using too much denture cream make you sick? Most of the thirty-four million Americans who wear dentures probably don't worry about the safety of denture cream. After all, you can buy it over the counter, and it doesn't come with a warning label. But some say that a warning label is just what it needs. Script Number: 31121 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Helping an epileptic

What should you do if you witness an epileptic seizure? On a previous "Family Health" program, I talked about different types of epileptic seizures and what causes them. Today, I would like to talk about what you should do if you witness a seizure. The most serious type of epileptic seizure is one called the "grand mal" seizure, in which there is a loss of consciousness and a stiffening and jerking of the body. These usually last from thirty to ninety seconds. Script Number: 31120 F ...

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Epileptic seizures

What causes epileptic seizures? Your brain functions as the result of electrical and chemical activity generated by billions of brain cells. But if excessive electrical discharges disrupt your brain's normal activities, this can cause an epileptic seizure. Script Number: 31119 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Psoriasis

What is psoriasis and how is it treated? Psoriasis is a chronic or long-lasting skin disease of scaling and inflammation that affects greater than 3 percent of the United States population, or more than 5 million adults. Although the disease occurs in all age groups, it primarily affects adults. It appears about equally in males and females. Script Number: 31118 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Home fire safety

What steps can you take to help prevent fires in your home? It's easy to get lulled into complacency thinking that a house fire will never happen to you. But each year in the U.S., there are more than half a million house fires, claiming almost five thousand lives. While nothing you do can guarantee there'll never be a fire in your home, there are some common sense steps you can take both to help prevent fires and to help assure your family will get out of the house safely one does ...

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Women live longer than men

Why do women live longer than men? Overall life expectancy is growing because of lower birth mortality, advances in medical diagnosis and treatments and changes in the general public's behaviors, like smoking, diet and exercise. Some social policies, such as Medicare and Medicaid, are oriented to health improvements. Both programs were designed to increase access to health care for vulnerable populations, the elderly and the poor, with the ultimate goal of improving health for these g ...

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Cleft lip and cleft palate

How common are cleft lips and cleft palates in newborns, and what can you do to prevent or treat them? You may have seen ads for charity organizations that fund reconstructive surgeries for children with cleft lips or cleft palates in developing countries. These problems also afflict babies here at home. In fact, they are among the most common birth defects in the United States. Script Number: 31115 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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S.A.D. and teenagers

Could you or a loved one be suffering from seasonal affective disorder? Got an urge to sleep until spring? Northern dwellers, like myself, all feel that way at times during the cold, dark winter months. But for some people, that winter lethargy becomes constant, and quite oppressive. They can't concentrate, their motivation plummets, and nothing interests them. All they want to do is sleep. In short, they get depressed -- until spring hits, and... well, then they perk back up. Sc ...

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Prescription drug advertising

Do you really need to ask your doctor about drugs you see advertised? If you watch television at all, you've probably heard these words: "ask your doctor about this medication." Since you need a doctor's prescription for these drugs, the commercial hopes you can convince your doctor to prescribe them for you. As both a doctor and a father, this tactic reminds me a bit of the way food companies target kids, so that they beg their parents to buy them unhealthy breakfast cereals. Scrip ...

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Preventing type 2 diabetes

How can you prevent type II diabetes? Type II diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control, as many as one in three Americans could develop diabetes by 2050, based on the current rate of obesity. Script Number: 31112 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Unconventional phobias

What are some of the more unusual fears that affect people's health? A phobia is a strong, irrational fear of something essentially harmless -- something that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health, "poses little to no actual danger." Like public speaking, for example, which incites glossophobia in some people. Or spiders, which, although some spiders can be dangerous, are on the whole pretty harmless. This one was made famous by the 1990 movie Arachnophobia. Scrip ...

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Keeping sober

How many drinks does it take to make a person drunk? It's almost time to ring in the new year -- an occasion that many people will celebrate by raising a few toasts. Drinking, of course, is acceptable in our society, but getting drunk is not, and there's absolutely no excuse for drunken or drugged driving. Script Number: 31110 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Skin moles

How can you tell whether a mole is malignant? Moles are the dark spots or bumps on your skin. Most people have at least ten to forty moles all over their bodies and don't even notice them because they're so common. For the most part, having moles is normal and no cause for concern. Script Number: 31109 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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A knocked out tooth

Can a knocked out tooth be saved? Teeth that are knocked out from accidents, falls, or fights can be replanted in the mouth by a qualified dentist . . . but only if you take the proper steps after the tooth comes out, and only if you remember that time is of the essence. Script Number: 31108 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Nasal polyps

What are nasal polyps, and are they any cause for concern? Nasal polyps are non-cancerous growths within the nose or sinuses. We know they're non-cancerous, but don't know the exact reason why they form. Research has shown the tissues that make up the polyp contain a number of chemical substances that affect the various stages of an allergic reaction. The chemicals also seem to play a role in the number and function of tiny blood vessels in the nose. Script Number: 31107 For archiv ...

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Treating the flu

How should the flu be treated, and who needs flu shots? It's flu season again. While flu outbreaks can happen as early as October, most of the time influenza activity peaks in January or later. So now is the time to talk about ways to treat the disease and ways to avoid spreading it. Script Number: 31106 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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A fireproof Christmas

How can you prevent holiday season fires? I'd like to start by wishing you happy holidays and most of all, a safe holiday season. And for those listeners gearing up for Christmas or Chanukah, I have some startling facts and tips for you to keep in mind. Script Number: 31105 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Laptop computer posture

How can you avoid the aches and pains of laptop use? If spending hours hunched over a laptop computer leaves you with a headache, an aching neck and tingling fingers, you're not alone. This problem, dubbed by some as "laptopitis", is becoming more common as laptops grow in popularity. In 2008, for the first time, more laptops were purchased worldwide than desktop computers, and many universities now require first-year students to purchase laptops for class. Script Number: 31104 For ...

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Cost of obesity

Does it cost more to be overweight? If you've tried to lose weight, then you're probably familiar with some of the costs of weight loss. The time it takes to exercise, the costs of the gym membership or exercise equipment and the higher prices of fresh, healthy foods -- not to mention the cost of buying new clothes that fit you better after successful weight loss. Script Number: 31103 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Winter living tips for older folks

How can older adults stay healthy and safe during the winter? Our older listeners know quite well that when the temperature drops, health problems often increase. We all hear about flu vaccinations, which are, indeed, more important for older adults. But this population is also more prone to hypothermia, frostbite, falls and injuries during the winter months. Script Number: 31102 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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No cure for tinnitus

Is there a cure for tinnitus? You've probably heard a ringing in your ears at some point. Often, it comes on after a concert or a day working with a chain saw or other loud machinery. Sometimes a simple ear infection or earwax build-up can make your ears ring. But for some people, the ringing never goes away, creating a constant, irritating, background noise. This chronic head noise is called tinnitus. Script Number: 31101 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Preventing diabetes

Are there things you can do to prevent diabetes? There are more than twenty-million children and adults who suffer from diabetes in the United States. That's about seven percent of the total population. And, because of our national obesity problem, the number of diabetes cases has been growing in recent years. Script Number: 31100 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Strep Throat

What causes strep infections? The word "strep" is short for streptococcus, the name of the bacteria that causes strep infections. Strep infections are common, usually easy to identify, and usually easy to treat. Script Number: 31099 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Athlete's foot

What causes small water blisters on the soles of the feet? A listener has asked us what might be the cause of small water blisters he has on the soles of his feet. He says they "itch like crazy" until he punctures them and lets the water out. He wants to know what causes them and how they can be treated. Script Number: 31098 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Temporomandibular joint treatment

How are problems of the temporomandibular joint treated? On a previous "Family Health" program, I explained that temporomandibular joint -- or the TMJ for short -- is the system of hinges and bones that allow the jaw to move. I said that anything that interferes with the operation of this complex system could result in a TMJ disorder. The American Dental Association says sixty million Americans may suffer from TMJ problems, but experts disagree about whether the condition is over-di ...

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Temporomandibular joint

What is the temporomandibular joint, and what can go wrong with it? The temporomandibular joint -- or the TMJ for short -- is the system of bones that form the hinges that allow the jaw to move. Anything that interferes with the operation of this complex system could result in a TMJ disorder. The American Dental Association says sixty million Americans may suffer from TMJ problems, but experts disagree about whether the condition is over-diagnosed. Script Number: 31096 For archived ...

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Machines verses free weights

Which are better: fitness machines or free weights? Among weight trainers, the tendency is to recommend free weight exercises over weight machines. This is largely based on studies from ten or more years ago that recorded electric impulses from muscle activity during weight exercise and concluded that free weights generated more muscle activity than machines. This may be true, but it's not the only factor to consider when going to the gym or purchasing weight equipment for your home ...

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Kick the soda habit

What are the health effects of soda? Recently a small sales tax was added to sodas in an attempt to curb children's soda consumption. Unfortunately, a study by the Rand Corporation indicates that the sales tax has little to no significant effect on consumption of soda or on childhood obesity. Researchers suggest that the tax was too small, and that children would respond better to an excise tax that increases the shelf price, as they may not make the connection between buying a pro ...

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Daycare centers

What are the health and safety issues to consider when looking for day care? There are a ton of questions to answer when looking for the right childcare provider: Do you want a child care center or a home setting? What are the hours and locations? How and when are payments made? Many of the issues surround development issues, such as toilet training. But arguably the most important questions have to do with health and safety. Script Number: 31093 For archived Family Health program ...

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Being bored could be bad for your health

Is boredom bad for your health? Recently the International Journal of Epidemiology published a story linking chronic boredom and higher death rates, prompting the question, "Can you be bored to death? Script Number: 31092 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cancer survivor

Why and how should cancer survivors seek support? The American Cancer Society is encouraging all doctors to create individualized "survivorship care plans" for recovering cancer patients after their treatment ends. The plan offers tips on how to monitor, improve and maintain health. Physicians often provide information about local, state and national survivor support groups, which tend to be very active and robust organizations. Script Number: 31091 For archived Family Health progra ...

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Tennis and Racquetball

Are tennis and racquetball good ways to stay in shape? This time of year, a lot of people in colder climates do their exercising indoors at tennis and racquetball clubs, rather than trying to jog or bicycle across the snow-covered ground. Sports like tennis, racquetball and squash are good ways to develop agility and co-ordination, but in the past, some experts concluded that because of the stop-and-go nature of these sports, they presented few benefits to the heart and lungs. On th ...

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Anxiety disorders

What's the most common types of anxiety disorder? Mental disorders are common in the United States and internationally. An estimated 26 percent of Americans ages 18 and older - about one in four adults - suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year. Script Number: 31089 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Traveler's diarrhea

How can a world traveler avoid stomach problems overseas? Millions of vacations have been spoiled by traveler's diarrhea, a condition that usually results from eating foods made without the same careful preparation we are accustomed to in the United States. Studies have shown that well over half of the American visitors to some countries experience stomach problems, most of the cases due to bacteria in the food. Script Number: 31088 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.o ...

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Nosebleeds

What causes nosebleeds and how can they be stopped? Many nosebleeds start spontaneously for no obvious reason and stop just as spontaneously. These nosebleeds often can be blamed on dry, heated indoor air during wintertime or the low humidity of airplane cabins. Sometimes, a nosebleed can be brought on by a cold, allergy, or sinus condition. Script Number: 31087 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Finding a new doctor

How does one go about choosing a doctor in a new town? Moving to a new place is a hectic experience, and often the last thing on your mind when you get where you're going is finding a new physician. But if you wait until you really need a doctor to select one, you may be in trouble. Certainly, when you're ill, you may not be able to shop for a doctor as well as you need to. Script Number: 31086 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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More medical care isn't always better

Are Americans medically over-treated? Recent health care reform efforts have focused on the issue of under-treatment -- shortages of family doctors, high rates of uninsured Americans, and insurance companies refusing to cover people or treatment costs. Script Number: 31085 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

What is PTSD, and who gets it? PTSD refers to post-traumatic stress disorder. Although it's called a disorder, PTSD is actually a very normal reaction to a highly dangerous event. You may have heard news about PTSD in reference to war veterans returning from Iraq, but PTSD can also afflict people who experience abuse, sexual assault, major accidents and natural disasters. Script Number: 31084 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Foods you should eat every day

Are there foods you should eat everyday? You may have heard the dietary advice by author Michael Pollan: Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants. Script Number: 31083 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Lose weight fast for lasting results

Is rapid weight loss ever healthy? On this show, I always promote a slow and sustainable approach to weight loss. However, a recent study from the University of Florida, may give me cause to rethink this advice -- at least in part. The study suggests that obese individuals may benefit from rapid weight loss within the first weeks of a diet / exercise program, followed by more gradual weight loss. Script Number: 31082 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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COPD

What is COPD? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a lung disease that obstructs breathing. It is chronic, meaning that it starts out mild and gets worse over time. Script Number: 31081 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Monosodium glutamate

What is monosodium glutamate, and why do some people have problems with foods that contain it? Monosodium glutamate, or MSG for short, is a flavor enhancer found in many foods. It is used in large amounts in Chinese, Japanese, and other Asian cooking. A typical American diet contains less than half a gram of MSG a day, while the average Asian diet contains more than six times that. Script Number: 31080 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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A nutritious breakfast quickly

Is there a way to prepare a nutritious breakfast quickly? "Convenience" is the key word to many of us when it comes to breakfast. Few people are willing to get up a half hour or an hour earlier to prepare a good, nutritious homemade meal, so they settle for something that's bad for them, or -- worse yet -- eat no breakfast at all, choosing to snack on pastries at work all morning. Script Number: 31079 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Dangerous house plants

When can houseplants be dangerous? A lot of people don't realize that some common houseplants are poisonous if their leaves are eaten. And children are naturally curious about exotic looking plants in and around their homes. So if you have plants and young children around the house, listen carefully. Script Number: 31078 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Medicine cabinet

What items should you keep in your home medicine chest? Before I start to discuss what to keep in your home medicine chest, let me say a few words about where to keep your medicine chest. Most people store their medicines in the bathroom. In fact, that's one of the worst places you can keep them. Bathrooms tend to be moist, humid places, and that wetness and humidity can break medicines down and ruin them. Script Number: 31077 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Being underweight

Is it dangerous to be underweight? You've heard the old saying, "You can never be too rich or too thin." But -- at least in the latter case -- the saying is wrong. Underweight people -- those who are at least ten percent below their desirable weights -- often are more prone to many medical problems. They get infections more easily, tire more easily, and feel cold more often than normal sized people. And if an underweight woman becomes pregnant, she's at an increased risk of havin ...

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Understanding your child's hearing and language development

How can you tell if your child's hearing, speech and language skills are developing normally? A young child goes through many developmental stages from birth until the age of five -- including the extremely important acquisition of hearing, speech and language skills. If you would like to find out whether or not your child is progressing normally in these areas, get your pen and paper ready. At the end of today's show I will tell you how to get a free brochure titled "How Does Your ...

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Bedwetting treatment

How is bedwetting treated in children and young adults? By age six most children have achieved daytime and nighttime bladder control and cease accidental wetting. However, according to the National Kidney Foundation there are about seven million children six and over that continue to wet their beds at night. The medical term for this is "nocturnal enuresis." Script Number: 31074 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Your weight and erectile dysfunction

How can weight loss improve your love life? Well, for both sexes it's generally true being normal weight is more attractive. However, if you're a man, there may be even a greater reason to slim down if you've gained a few pounds over the years. That's because recent research has found that erectile dysfunction is more common in overweight men and that if a man slims down it may very well reverse his E-D. Script Number: 31073 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Boosting your energy

What can you do to boost your energy? On our last program, we talked about problems associated with energy drinks. While energy drinks -- and that old standby coffee -- give you a short buzz, they often leave you feeling tired in the long run. Today, we're going to give you some advice on healthier ways to increase your energy. To do this we'll take a closer look at your sleep patterns, nutrition, exercise routine, and medications. Script Number: 31072 For archived Family Health pr ...

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Energy drinks

Is it a good idea to use energy drinks if your feeling tired? Energy drinks are all the rage these days. You've probably seen the ads where various sports stars endorse this or that brand of energy drink. But, the question is, are they really good for you? Well one thing is for sure, energy drinks contain caffeine. While the FDA limits the amount of caffeine in soft drinks, energy drinks are classified as dietary supplements. This means that they're legally free of this limitat ...

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Thyroid nodules

What are thyroid nodules, and how are they related to cancer? Your thyroid gland is located at the base of the neck, where your neck connects with your chest. Thyroid nodules -- that is, lumps on the thyroid gland -- sometimes are cancerous. Script Number: 31070 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Taking medications on schedule

How can a person on regular medication remember to keep taking it? Doctors often have trouble with patients who are lax about taking their medication when they should. A report in the newsletter Cardiac Alert said between ten and thirty percent of the people with chronic diseases fail to take their medications at the proper times. Script Number: 31069 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Benefits of olive oil

Can olive oil prevent heart disease? Fewer Mediterranean people suffer from heart disease than northern Europeans and Americans. It may be useful for you to know that their fondness for olive oil could be part of the reason for their good health. Script Number: 31068 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Heart Attack

What should you do if you think you're having a heart attack? Nobody likes to think about having a heart attack. But should it happen to you, you'll be much more likely to survive a heart attack if you know how to deal with it. Script Number: 31067 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Dangerous common household products

What dangers are there to common household products? Usually, the cleaning products and other chemicals you keep in your home present no danger at all. Sometimes, though, if products are carelessly used or you're exposed to them for a long period of time, medical problems can result. Script Number: 31066 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Reducing risk of dementia through exercise

Can exercise reduce the risk of dementia? The short answer is yes, regular exercise can reduce the risk of dementia. But, before I give you the details, let's look at a few simple definitions. First, the word "dementia" refers to a neurological disorder that affects the ability to think, speak, reason, remember and move. The most common form of dementia is called Alzheimer's disease. It involves a loss of nerve cells in the areas of the brain that control memory and other mental f ...

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Keeping your mind sharp through exercise

What kind of exercise can help keep your mind sharp? Whether you're calculating complex statistics, or simply trying to stay alert during a long meeting, keeping your mind sharp matters. Luckily, the steps to exercising your brain are easier than you may think. Script Number: 31064 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Essential tremor

Does a slowly developing shakiness in your hands indicate Parkinson's disease? Many people worry that they have Parkinson's disease if they start to notice a shakiness in their hands, arms or head. Fortunately, these kinds of symptoms are more likely to be a condition called essential tremor. This non-life threatening disorder affects an estimated 10 million Americans. Script Number: 31063 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cause of Hangovers

What causes hangovers, and how can they be prevented? Hangovers are the common name for the combination of symptoms that affect people who overindulge in alcohol. They're characterized by nausea, dizziness, headaches, and a dry mouth. Script Number: 31062 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Health benefits of drinking coffee or tea

Is drinking coffee and tea good for you? Both coffee and tea drinking provide some health benefits for those who consume these popular beverages regularly in moderate amounts. First, let's take a closer look at coffee. One study, reported by Consumer Reports on Health, found that drinking one or two cups of coffee a day reduced heart disease risk. However, drinking more than that increased the likelihood of heart problems. A Finish study even found that those drinking more than th ...

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Junk Food 'Addiction'

Junk Food 'Addiction' How often have you had the desire to munch down on chips, dips, snack cakes or other junk foods? And when you begin the process, how hard is it to stop eating before the entire package is empty? Your desire to eat these snack foods until there's nothing left may not be entirely due to a lack of willpower. Script Number: 31060 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Choosing a fitness center

How does one go about choosing a fitness center? While it's certainly not necessary to join a fitness center to exercise or stay healthy, many people find the programs and exercise equipment at such facilities a fun way to stay in shape. The problem is some health clubs are poorly managed and may actually be unhealthy. That's why you need to pick a fitness center carefully. Script Number: 31059 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Breakfast

What things should be included in a healthy breakfast? The old cliche says breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and there's some truth to that. You wouldn't go out in your car in the morning if it didn't have any fuel in it, and you shouldn't go out if you don't have any fuel in you. Script Number: 31058 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Dust allergies

Can a person be allergic to dust? Dust allergy is a legitimate medical condition that's relatively common. Unlike people who are allergic to pollen, people with dust allergies experience their worst symptoms indoors, not outdoors. Dust allergies bring their victims a runny nose and itchy eyes, wheezing, shortness of breath and, maybe, a cough. Script Number: 31057 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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The aging body

How does your body change with age? The external effect of aging is apparent for all to see. But your internal organs are changing as well, and if you understand and accept these changes, you'll probably be happier in your later years than if you try to fight them. Let's talk about how your body changes as you age. Script Number: 31056 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cold Cuts

How nutritious are cold cuts? Although cooked luncheon meats are convenient and inexpensive, they rarely can be part of a healthy diet. Many packaged cold cuts are high in both fat and sodium. As pointed out in the newsletter Cardiac Alert, one slice of beef bologna can have ninety calories and over two-hundred-and-thirty milligrams of sodium. As much as eighty-four percent of the calories come from fat. Script Number: 31055 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Getting a good night's sleep

What can be done for the person who has a hard time going to sleep? As I said on a previous "Family Health" program, everybody has a hard time going to sleep every now and then. But if you have a recurring sleep problem, there are some steps you can take to try to solve it, and some of those steps can be taken long before you get into bed. Script Number: 31054 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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While we're asleep

What goes on in our bodies while we're asleep? Despite what you may think, sleep is not a state of utter stillness. While your eyes are closed, your muscles tense and relax; your pulse, temperature, and blood pressure rise and fall; and your brain is active thinking up your dreams. Script Number: 31053 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Childproof your home

What should parents do to childproof their homes? Each year, there are thousands of accidents in American homes involving children. Many are minor, a few are serious, but almost all are preventable. If you have children in your home or you have children who come and visit, listen for a few moments for some suggestions on how to make your home safer. We'll start in the kitchen. Script Number: 31052 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Tooth Decay

What causes tooth decay, and how can it be fought? Sugar has a lot to do with tooth decay. It helps a substance called plaque to form on your teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance made up of harmful bacteria that's usually colorless. The germs in plaque use sugar to make acid so strong it can cause holes to form in the enamel of your teeth. Repeated acid attacks over time can cause the tooth to decay. Script Number: 31051 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Are jams and jellies unhealthy?

Are jams and jellies unhealthy? Jelly and jam could hardly be classified as health foods, but surprisingly, they aren't junk foods like some people think, and they have a lot of advantages over other spreads like butter, margarine and cream cheese. Script Number: 31050 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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sugar substitutes

Does using sugar substitutes help a person lose weight? The benefits of sugar substitutes in a weight loss program depend somewhat on what else you eat. If you eat a lot of sweets and high fat snacks, you'll put on weight no matter how often you use sugar substitutes in your coffee or tea. And new evidence reveals that the use of sugar substitutes may sometimes actually play a role in weight gain. Script Number: 31049 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Prescriptions explained

What does all of that writing on a doctor's prescription mean? Comedians always make fun of the cryptic way that many doctors write prescriptions, but what your doctor puts down on that slip of paper conveys a great deal of necessary information to your pharmacist, and it's not as confusing as it looks. Script Number: 31048 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Can eating hot peppers be harmful?

Can eating hot peppers be harmful? Some people just can't resist firing up their food with the zing and sting of hot peppers. But experts say pepper lovers should exercise some restraint. A recent article in Hippocrates magazine reports that while hot peppers offer some health benefits, habitual consumption -- especially of the hotest varieties -- can actually harm your mouth. Script Number: 31047 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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How important is footwear to foot care?

How important is footwear to foot care? We all like to put our best foot forward, but sometimes we get cold feet. And when it comes to footwear and foot care we should all have both feet planted on the ground. Experts tell us that the majority of foot problems most of us suffer stem from the shoes we choose to wear. Script Number: 31046 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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National Breast Cancer Awareness Month

What screenings should you do to detect breast cancer? Recently there has been considerable debate about who should get mammography screenings for breast cancer, and when. In 2009, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force suggested that regular mammograms begin at age 50 rather than age 40. Meanwhile, most national medical organizations -- including the American Cancer Society, the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists and the National Cancer Institute -- all maintain that ...

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Fat-Burning Tips

Is there a pre-workout meal that can help you burn fat? On this show, I encourage you to lose weight slowly and safely, in the interest of building healthy lifestyles instead of vicious cycles. Nevertheless, when I learn about safe, evidence-based methods to help you lose weight with more ease, I like to pass that information along. Script Number: 31044 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Ways to Cut 150 Calories Every Day

What are some easy ways to cut calories from your daily diet? When patients ask me for simple ways to cut back calories, I know they're on the right track. They're not seeking a quick fix, but instead, they're looking for sustainable ways to improve their daily habits. Cutting just 150 calories a day adds up to 54,750 calories a year and about a 16-pound weight loss. Script Number: 31043 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Craziest health rumors (Part 2)

What health rumors should you trust? On a previous "Family Health", I told you about some of the more pervasive myths surrounding food and beverages. Today, let's look at some of the rumors having to do with injury and disease. It's a good idea for everyone to brush up on first-aid basics from time to time. First aid myths can do more harm than good. Script Number: 31042 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Craziest health rumors (Part1)

Which popular food facts are actually fictitious? Despite the wealth of medical information available to consumers today, many health rumors persist -- sometimes even among doctors and nurses. Occasionally, I like to challenge these longstanding myths on this show. Script Number: 31041 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Warts

Are warts contagious? Warts are small skin tumors. They're caused by the human papillomavirus or HPV and are slightly contagious. As the University of California at Berkeley Wellness Letter reports, the virus can enter through tiny breaks in your skin, and is more commonly spread from place to place on a person's body than from person to person. The exception to this rule is anal and genital warts, which are highly contagious. Anal and genital warts, along with those on the larynx ...

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Head lice

Are head lice still a problem, and how can they be treated? Millions of Americans are infested with head lice annually, and children are especially vulnerable. Fortunately, there are things parents can do to rid their children of this annoying problem. First, I want to point out that poor hygiene does not cause lice to infest a head. You can't get rid of lice or prevent them just by washing your hair, and if you or your child is infested with lice, don't take that as a comment o ...

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Bronchitis

What is bronchitis, and what should you do if you have it? Bronchitis affects a part of your body called the bronchial tubes. They connect your windpipe with your lungs. In bronchitis, the tubes become infected or inflamed, making it hard for air to flow to and from the lungs, and causing you to cough up heavy mucous. Script Number: 31038 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Amount of exercise needed

How much exercise does it take to make a difference in health? There's no question that exercise is a boost to good health. It helps in weight control and in preventing heart, lung and circulatory system disease. Also, mental health experts agree that people who are physically fit are more optimistic and more confident than those who are not. Exercise is, therefore, part of the treatment for such problems as depression, tension, hostility and aggression. Script Number: 31037 For ar ...

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Developing and testing drugs

How are new drugs developed and tested? Developing a new drug and getting it approved by the government is a lengthy process. It starts when researchers discover a possible new treatment. Sometimes they're looking for a way to treat a specific disease and at other times they happen onto a potentially useful drug while looking for something else. Script Number: 31036 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Reduce your chance of Heart Disease

How early should you start worrying about heart disease? You've probably heard that heart disease is the number-one killer of both men and women in the United States. The most common type of heart disease is coronary heart disease, which occurs when blood vessels narrow. This condition develops over a period of decades. Script Number: 31035 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Weighing the Evidence in Diet Ads

Are get-thin-quick schemes ever helpful? It would be nice if we could lose weight by taking a pill or wearing a patch or rubbing a cream on our skin. Unfortunately, we all know there is no quick-fix... but that doesn't stop companies from advertising dangerous weight-loss products and diets. In fact, Americans invest more than $30 billion a year in weight-loss products and services. Script Number: 31034 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Lasik eye surgery

How successful is Lasik surgery? Lasik surgery has changed the way we think about our eyes and reduced our dependency on glass and contact lenses. The procedure permanently alters the shape of the cornea using a laser. The cornea is the clear covering of your eye that helps your eye to focus and make sense of what it sees. Script Number: 31033 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Weight management

How can you maintain exercise and diet regimes? Whenever I address weight loss, I always stress finding sustainable ways to improve your health while avoiding quick-fix options. Of course, as most of us know, that's easier said than done. Script Number: 31032 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Green tea

Is green tea good for you? Green tea is made from a perennial evergreen shrub that dates back 5,000 years. Turkish traders reportedly introduced it to the west in the sixth Century B.C. Script Number: 31031 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Raising twins

What special challenges are faced by parents of twins? One out of every ninety pregnancies results in the birth of twins. In this country, nearly 36 thousand sets are born each year. Twins come in two forms, and you can tell the difference just by looking at them. Identical twins are "monozygotic," which means a single egg is fertilized but splits shortly after conception. Each twin receives the exact same genetic material, so they are of the same sex, and have the same blood ty ...

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Vitamin content of microwaved food

How does cooking food in a microwave oven affect its vitamin content? Some people would say that the microwave oven is one of the greatest inventions ever. It's estimated that over 94% of homes in America have at least one. But contrary to what some people believe, food cooked in a microwave oven retains more of its vitamin content than food cooked in a plain old convection oven. Script Number: 31029 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Balloon angioplasty

How can balloons help people with heart problems? A surgical procedure that uses balloons can help people who have atherosclerosis. That's a condition in which the arteries become blocked with plaque. It is especially serious in the coronary arteries -- that supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen -- where severe blockage can cause heart attacks. The plaque often is made up of cholesterol, and that's why I advise you to eat a diet that is low in cholesterol and fat. Script Nu ...

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Treating wrinkles

Can anything be done to treat wrinkles? Wrinkles are an unavoidable part of growing older. Everybody develops them, but they're worse in people who smoke or who spend a lot of time in the sun. Script Number: 31027 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Yellow Ribbon Week

What is the Yellow Ribbon campaign? The Yellow Ribbon campaign is a non-profit suicide prevention program founded in 1994 by the parents of a teenager, Mike Emme, who took his own life. Script Number: 31026 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Schizophrenia

What is schizophrenia, and how is it treated? Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that can cause hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thoughts, and apathy. It usually develops during adolescence or early adulthood, and it can make it hard for a person to interact socially or hold a job. For about a quarter of those afflicted, the symptoms largely abate within ten years. For the vast majority, however, the symptoms continue throughout their lives. Script Number: 31025 For archived ...

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Consumer recall info

What products are on the current recall list? Occasionally on this program, we like to make an announcement of recalls, market withdrawals and general health alerts that have been announced in the last few months. Our intention is not to scare anyone, but simply to make sure people are aware of the most significant product withdrawals recently made from the public market. Script Number: 31024 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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National Osteopathic Medicine Month

What can you expect from an osteopathic doctor? As I mentioned in a recent show, D.O.s -- like myself -- are doctors of osteopathic medicine. Like M.D.s, we osteopathic doctors prescribe medications, perform surgeries and practice as leading physicians in every branch of medicine. And we're growing in popularity and in numbers. Script Number: 31023 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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How to Battle Obesity

What are some simple changes you can make to lose weight and become healthier? Magazines at check-out counters like to portray health and weight loss as things you can achieve immediately by following a few easy steps. The promise of instant results is misguided, but one thing is true: your health can be improved through small, simple changes. Script Number: 31022 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Ginkgo and cognitive decline

What's the medicinal value of ginkgo? Ginkgo biloba, one of the top-selling herbs in the United States, has been used medicinally for thousands of years. This ancient and antioxidant-rich herb is believed to enhance memory and concentration. Script Number: 31021 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Children and exercise

How can parents make their children take an interest in exercise? Many scientists believe that people who are taught healthy habits as children will continue them as adults. Unfortunately, there is a good deal of recent evidence that children in this country aren't being taught good exercise habits. Script Number: 31020 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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OTC pain relievers

How do over-the-counter pain relievers compare with each other? There two types of Over the Counter or OTC pain relievers, acetaminophen, sold under the brand Tylenol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. Aspirin, naproxen or Aleve and ibuprofen sold as Advil and Motrin are examples of NSAIDs. Script Number: 31019 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Crushing pills

Is it a bad idea to crush pills to make them easier to swallow? If you suffer pain or discomfort from swallowing tablets or pills, the first thing you should do is ask your physician or pharmacist if he or she can change your prescription to a liquid medication. Only if that's not possible should you consider crushing pills before you take them. Script Number: 31018 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Popcorn

Is popcorn good for you? Pop corn has one of the most distinctive Jekyll-Hyde personalities of any food. Prepared one way, it almost could be classified as health food. Prepared another, it's a high fat, high calorie and high cholesterol terror. Script Number: 31017 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Stroke

What is a stroke and how can having one be prevented? A stroke is a medical emergency. Strokes happen when blood flow to your brain stops. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. There are two kinds of strokes. The more common kind, called ischemic stroke, is caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a blood vessel in the brain. This can be called a "blockage" stroke. In the other kind of stroke, called hemorrhagic stroke, a blood vessel breaks and bleeds into the brain. You can ...

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Get a Pneumonia Shot

Should you get the pneumonia vaccine? Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, caused by bacteria or viruses. The pneumonia vaccine prevents against the most common form of pneumonia, which is caused by the bacterium pneumococcus. Although it can be treated with antibiotics, pneumonia causes more deaths than any other infectious disease. In two-thousand-six (2006), one-point-two (1.2) million people were hospitalized with pneumonia in the U.S. Fifty-five thousand (55,000) people die ...

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Healthy Pregnancy

What are basic tips to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery? First of all, a healthy pregnancy can and should begin before you're pregnant. Unplanned pregnancies -- which account for a full half of nationally reported pregnancies -- are associated with a greater risk of pre-term and low-weight births. Script Number: 31014 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Kid films getting better at safety

Do children's movies set a bad example when it comes to safety? Interestingly, popular children's movies have become more safety-oriented in recent decades. It seems that the use of bike helmets, seat belts and crosswalks by film actors is on the rise. Script Number: 31013 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Calorie Information from Restaurants

How accurate is the nutritional information provided by fast-food restaurants? Some fast-food restaurants have tried to demonstrate transparency and health-consciousness by providing nutritional information on food packaging. Recent studies, however, throw doubt on the accuracy of many of these nutritional facts. Script Number: 31012 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Environmental and Disease Calculator

What are some reliable sources for analyzing health trends and mortality rates? Patients often complain that they are daily bombarded with conflicting and biased health information. Today, I would like to share one of my favorite health information resources: the web site of the American Council on Science and Health. Their site, acsh.org provides a reliable source of clear and up-to-date health news, trends and statistics. Script Number: 31011 For archived Family Health programs vi ...

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Breast cancer treatment

How is breast cancer treated? As I mentioned on a previous "Family Health" program, breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among American women. Every year, some eighteen-thousand are diagnosed with it. The condition is most common in women over fifty, but it can strike at any age. Fortunately, it's often treatable if it's detected early. Script Number: 31010 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Breast cancer

What's the most common form of cancer among women? Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among American women and one in nine will develop it at some point in their lives. Fortunately, though, many of these cases are curable if they're detected and treated early. Script Number: 31009 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Dark circles under your eyes

What can you do about dark circles under your eyes? A lot of times, we associate dark circles under the eyes with lack of sleep. But actually, the circles can be caused by a number of factors. Script Number: 31008 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hoarseness

What causes your voice to become hoarse? There are many reasons your voice might become hoarse. Sometimes the cause is obvious. If you have a cold or allergy, your throat may become irritated, and thick mucus can accumulate there. That can leave your voice sounding raspy. Likewise, if you've been yelling a lot -- like at a sporting event -- the strain on your throat can lead to hoarseness. Typically, this kind of hoarseness will clear up by itself and present no lasting problem. S ...

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Hodgkin's disease

What is Hodgkin's disease? Hodgkin's disease is a cancer of the lymphatic system that affects more than eight thousand Americans every year. Most of its victims are young -- between the ages of fifteen and thirty-five, but older people sometimes develop the condition as well. Script Number: 31006 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cocaine

Was cocaine once used as medicine and in religious ceremonies? In many ways, the origins of cocaine are more innocent than the popular drug itself. What we know of as cocaine is processed from the leaves of the coca plant, which in Bolivia and Peru are still used for ceremonial and health purposes. In medicinal terms, coca leaves are rich in nutrients and are often used as local anesthetics or to treat altitude sickness and digestive ailments. They are also used to treat headaches ...

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Volunteering

Can volunteering actually improve your health? Recent studies lend credence to the idea that virtue is its own reward ?- especially among retirees. Among people in their 70s, volunteering may be one of the best ways to maintain physical well-being and ward off illness and frailty. Script Number: 31004 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Arthritis

What?s the difference between arthritis and degenerative joint disease? Degenerative joint disease is really just a fancy term for one of the most common kind of arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis differs in key ways from rheumatoid arthritis. Script Number: 31003 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Age and alcohol

Is there a difference in how younger and older people metabolize alcohol? As we age our tolerance to alcohol changes. Studies show that the way our bodies metabolize alcohol does alter with age. Simply put: alcohol affects us more intensely as we get up in years. For example, a thirty-five-year old can handle a couple martinis with more grace than a sixty-five-year-old. It?s important to accept these changes and adjust behavior accordingly if you want to avoid negative consequence ...

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Breastfeeding

What happens when a lactating woman produces too much milk? New moms can sometimes produce more milk than her baby needs. This can be a source of discomfort and stress to the mother and child alike. Script Number: 31001 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Weight lifting seniors

Can older folks benefit from weight lifting? Many times on this program I've stressed the benefits of heart-pounding, lung- expanding aerobic exercise for at least a half an hour three times a week. For most of us that's still the ideal, but new research has shown that seniors who start a resistance training program can actually rejuvenate their age-weakened muscles. Script Number: 30260 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Prevention of bacterial meningitis

How can the dangerous bacterial form of meningitis be prevented? On a recent "Family Health" program, I told you about the most common and less serious type of meningitis caused by a viral infection. Today, I'm going to give you additional information about the more serious form of the disease that's caused by bacteria. I'm also going to tell you about steps you can take to help prevent you from coming down with this potentially lethal condition. Script Number: 30259 For archived Fa ...

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Treatment and information about viral meningitis

What is viral meningitis and how is it treated? Viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis, with about 50- thousand people hospitalized with it every year in the United States. This disorder is a viral infection in the tissues that cover the brain. Script Number: 30258 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Information about a tick borne disease

What is ehrlichiosis? Ehrlichiosis is an uncommon disease that is spread primarily by tick bites. It can be carried by the dog tick, the deer tick or the Lone Star tick as well as sometimes by fleas and mites. The bacterium that causes ehrlichiosis belongs to the germ family known as Rickettsiae. Script Number: 30257 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Side effects of new sleeping pills

Can the new sleeping pills turn you into a "sleepdriver"? You may have read news stories about automobile drivers involved in accidents or bizarre driving behavior who were on the sleep-aid Ambien. According to some of these reports the "sleepdriver" got out of bed, walked to his or her car, started it up, and went for a spin while asleep. Script Number: 30256 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Sinus surgery

How successful are sinus surgeries? About a hundred years ago, sinus surgeries were complicated and highly invasive procedures, often resulting in facial scarring or serious disfigurement. Thanks to innovations in modern medicine, the surgical response to ongoing sinus trouble has evolved into a safe and simple procedure. Script Number: 30255 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Scoliosis

How common is scoliosis today? Scoliosis is an abnormal curve of the spine that primarily affects young adults. All spines curve naturally, but scoliosis causes the spine to curve in the wrong direction. Most of you probably remember having your backs checked for scoliosis by medical professionals in grade school. An early diagnosis helps ensure that someone with scoliosis can still lead a full and healthy life. Script Number: 30254 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio ...

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Drinking water

What are some of the benefits of drinking more water? Recently I spoke about the value of researching the waters we drink and trying to protect against contaminants in our drinking supply. That holds true. However, most of the water supply in the United States is very safe, and the more significant problem is simply that many people not drink enough of it. Script Number: 30253 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cargivers

How do caregivers receive support? The term "caregiver" refers to unpaid individuals who support a relative or friend restricted by disability or aging. For some, the term calls to mind a lifestyle limited by obligations to care for someone who is mentally ill or physically disabled. For others, the caregiver role enhances one's life, allowing them to offer time and assistance to a loved-one in need. That said, even the most rewarding caregiver experience presents major challenges. ...

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Health literacy

What's the average health IQ? The amount of medical information available today is far greater than in previous times. In fact, it's easy to get overwhelmed by the volume of information out there. Adding to the confusion is the fact that medical science progresses rapidly, and the popular wisdom of today may prove obsolete tomorrow. Script Number: 30251 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Men and osteoporosis

Is osteoporosis just a woman's disease? On our last program I addressed the need for women to take preventative measures against osteoporosis. But, what many people don't realize is that 20 percent of osteoporosis victims are men. According to the American Osteopathic Association, this means two million men in the United States have osteoporosis. Script Number: 30250 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Building healthy bones and preventing osteoporosis

Why should Dr. Mom take her own advice? Moms across America make sure that their kids eat a balanced diet. As family caregiver, or "Dr. Mom," they know that three servings a day of dairy will help build healthy bones and decrease the risk of osteoporosis later in life. According to the American Osteopathic Association, a recent national survey found that 90 percent of American mothers know these basic facts. Script Number: 30249 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org. ...

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Treatment of rosacea

What are some of the ways that the disease rosacea can be treated? Rosacea is an inflammatory condition of the skin that causes a red-faced look. Though it may appear to be an adult form of acne, it's actually an entirely different disease. It affects about 14- million adults in the United States -- most commonly fair-skinned women between the age of 30 and 60. Script Number: 30248 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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The disease rosacea

What is the disease called rosacea? According to the American Osteopathic Association, 14-million Americans between the ages of 30 and 60 struggle with a skin disease that resembles teenage acne. Although these men and women are not experiencing the hormone changes that cause acne during the adolescent years, they suffer from an inflammatory skin disease called rosacea that causes small, red bumps. Script Number: 30247 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Low blood pressure

What is "low blood pressure" and can it be dangerous? You've no doubt heard a lot about the dangers of having blood pressure that's too high. High blood pressure can increase your risk of heart attacks, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. It has no symptoms, so it's important for everybody to have regular blood pressure checks. Script Number: 30246 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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West nile virus

How common and how serious is the West Nile Virus? The West Nile Fever also called encephalitis, is an infection of the brain. But don't worry; it's not as bad as that may sound. The West Nile Virus that causes the problem is most commonly found in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. There were no reports of this Virus in the U.S. prior to 1999 Script Number: 30245 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Wisdom teeth

Why are wisdom teeth so often removed? Most people get four wisdom teeth, the last adult teeth to arrive, in the back of their gums. They grow in late-adolescence. By this time, your other twenty-eight teeth are already in place, which often makes the newcomers unwelcome. Script Number: 30244 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Glaucoma

How serious is glaucoma and can you prevent it? Glaucoma is the most common cause of blindness in the United States. It basically results from a blockage of fluids in the eye. Script Number: 30243 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Ear Infection

How common are children's ear infections? Most kids have at least one ear infection before the age of two. Crying more than usual and trouble sleeping are both giveaway signs of a problem for any parent. In the case of ear infections, the child may also pull on his or her ear. Ear drainage and difficulty balancing are other tell-tale signs. Script Number: 30242 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Saggy Eyes

How can you combat bags under your eyes? The skin is a tell-tale organ; it's a great indicator of what goes on inside. Some people's skin will age more rapidly than others. That problem, unfortunately, is often hereditary. For some, puffy eyes are the first place that aging skin will show up. Script Number: 30241 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Keeping your ears comfortable on flights

What can you do to keep your ears comfortable when you fly on a plane? Traveling by air presents a lot of health challenges. Sitting in one place for too long can lead to circulation problems and breathing stale jet cabin air can dry out your nose and mouth. However, perhaps the most common air travel problem involves ear discomfort caused by rapid changes in air pressure. Today, I?d like to talk about this problem, which some experts says affects as many as one-third of all fliers ...

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Homeopathy

What is homeopathy? Homeopathy is a health-care practice that goes back to the late seventeen-hundreds. In recent years, homeopathy has come back into fashion among some segments of society, and health food stores and some pharmacies now carry large arrays of homeopathic remedies. Script Number: 30239 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Preventing kidney stones

How can you prevent kidney stones? If you?ve ever passed a painful kidney stone, you?d probably like to avoid that experience in the future. On today?s show I?m going to give you some tips on how to do just that. But, first, let me provide you with a little background on kidney stones themselves. Script Number: 30238 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Best cholesterol reducing medication

What?s the best cholesterol-reducing medication? If you watch any television at all, you?ve undoubtedly seen all the ads for various cholesterol-lowering drugs. Most of these drugs are statins. These are a class of drugs that lower the level of cholesterol in your blood by reducing its production by the liver. One exception is the drug Zetia. It works by preventing cholesterol from being absorbed from the small intestine into the bloodstream. The drug Vytorin contains both a stat ...

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Importance of eating foods rich in potassium

Why is it important to get plenty of potassium-rich foods in your diet? One of the major benefits of potassium in your diet is that it can help to decrease your blood pressure. In fact, new research published earlier this year found that the risk of cardiovascular disease was significantly less if you have a high ratio of potassium to sodium in your diet. That is, if you consume more potassium and less sodium, your blood pressure, and hence your risk of diseases such as heart attack ...

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Sunburn

What's the best way to treat sunburn? A sunburn is caused by the ultraviolet rays contained in the sun's light. These dangerous rays damage the surface of the skin, as well as the blood vessels and associated tissue. As a result, the tissue becomes inflamed, irritates the nerves, and causes the pain of sunburn. The degree of pain is directly related to how bad the burn is, and how great an area of your skin is affected. While most sunburns result in only minor irritation, they can ...

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First Aid Kits

How important are first aid kits? It only takes one accident to learn the vital importance of a first aid kit. Don't let that happen. Regardless of your medical history or lifestyle, you should always have a first aid kit on hand and stocked with all the essential items. Script Number: 30234 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Health Trends in the New Decade

Have we become healthier in the last decade? Just over 100 years ago, most causes of death were viral or bacterial. In one century, we have virtually overcome these diseases, but a whole new range of illnesses confronts us, many of which have been created by our lifestyle choices. Script Number: 30233 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Budget Shopping

How can you shop for good health on a tight budget? Almost everyone wants to buy more healthy foods, but it becomes more challenging when we see how high the costs can be. However, the truth is that junk food can be just as expensive as healthy foods. If you're committed to eating healthy, there are a number of ways to keep your grocery bill low. Script Number: 30232 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Picky Eaters

What are some ways to address picky eating in children? The dinner table should not feel like a battle of wills. But like so many issues, a power struggle often lies at the root of children who are picky about their food. There are some methods that help reduce the likelihood of persistent picky eating. Script Number: 30231 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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C-Reactive protein test

What's a c-reactive protein test? There's been a lot of reporting in the popular press recently about the role of inflammation in cardiovascular disease. These reports have often included an assertion that you can discover your heart disease risk by having a C- reactive protein, or C-R-P, blood test. On today's show I'll try to put these recent news reports in perspective. Script Number: 30230 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Danger of baby walkers

Are baby walkers dangerous? Baby walkers are devices with wheels that are designed to allow infants to propel themselves. The baby sits in a center seat with feet touching the floor. Wheels on the four corners of the frame give the baby mobility. The walkers are intended for children between five months and a year old, and studies indicate that upwards of 90 percent of parents have used walkers for their infants at some time. Script Number: 30229 For archived Family Health programs ...

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Childhood arthritis

Is it possible for a child to get arthritis? According to a 2007 study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are about 294-thousand children with what is known as juvenile arthritis, or J-A. Though estimates vary widely, as many as 60-thousand of these may be afflicted with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis -- considered the most common form of J-A. Script Number: 30228 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Dealing with hazardous home chemicals

What's the best way to deal with hazardous chemicals in the home? On our last program, I talked about the potential dangers associated with chemicals used in the home for various hobbies. Today, I'd like to look at some additional problematic substances and give you tips on protecting your health if you use them. Script Number: 30227 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Reason for odd questions from your doctor

Why would your doctor ask about your hobbies? Patients sometimes wonder why I ask them a wide range of questions and don't just stick to the topic they had in mind when they came into the office. In certain situations my seemingly off-topic questions are really probes to find out about things that could be affecting the patient's health. For instance, if I had a patient come into my office saying that he was feeling run down all the time, I might -- among other things -- ask him abo ...

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M.D. vs D.O.

Is your doctor an M.D. or D.O.? The next time you visit your doctor's office try to spot his or her credentials. Is your doctor an allopathic physician with an M.D. degree, or an osteopathic physician, like me, with a D.O. degree? While there are similarities between the two types of doctors, there are also differences. Script Number: 30225 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Honey Bees

Why are honeybees dying and how might it affect your health? We often see that when one organism is threatened, it affects many other plants and animals. The sharp reduction in honeybee populations is a great example. About one in every three bites of food you eat comes from a plant. That plant was probably pollinated by an insect -- and most likely, by a honey bee. This explains why the disappearance of honey bees troubles so many farmers and scientists. Script Number: 30224 For ...

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Honey and Allergies

Can eating local honey help with pollen allergies? When you suffer from seasonal allergies, your immune system goes into over-drive and treats pollen or spores like viruses. Often sustained exposure to a certain kind of pollen or spores eventually results in an allergic response. For example, if you live in an area with a lot of red clover, its pollen may become an irritant. Script Number: 30223 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Tonsillitis

Can tonsillitis be fatal? A complication of tonsillitis killed George Washington. Specifically, he died from a peritonsillar abscess, which, in the 18th century, was often a life-threatening condition, as doctors had trouble diagnosing it before it was too late. The good news is that medical technology has advanced to the point where this condition is much easier to identify and treat. Script Number: 30222 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Celiac Disease

What is celiac disease? Celiac disease is a digestive disorder that prevents the proper absorption of gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley. With celiac disease, the body treats gluten as if it were a virus rather than a harmless protein. This results in damage to the lining of the small intestine. Script Number: 30221 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Food myths

Is everything you eat bad for you? In addition to the sound advice we give on this show, I'm sure that many of you also pay attention to the frequent dire headlines in other media that warn you against eating various foods because of alleged health dangers. Today, I'd like to help you get some perspective on these warnings by telling you about six of them that most of us can safely ignore. These six "headlines that don't warrant worry" were featured in a recent issue of Environmenta ...

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Making sense of food intolerance

How can you discover what foods may be causing you digestive problems? On our last "Family Health" show, I discussed food intolerances and how they could disrupt your daily life. I said that food intolerances were relatively widespread and that the most common culprit was dairy products. Other problem substances I mentioned included food additives like colorants, flavor enhancers and certain preservatives. Still others mentioned were certain naturally occurring chemicals such as th ...

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Food allergies and intolerances

Can the food you eat be making you sick? Like many Americans, you may consider frequent bouts of bloating, constipation and gas as normal. They seem to come with the territory after eating a big meal, or dining out at a gourmet restaurant or even the neighborhood fast food joint. But, what if there was a way to eliminate, or lessen, these digestive nuisances? Well there could be. To figure that out you need to investigate your digestive maladies to determine if certain foods may b ...

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Pulled leg muscle

What is a pulled leg muscle? There are several types of "pulled muscle" -- what doctors call muscle or tendon strain -- that can occur in the legs. Let's take a brief look at four of the more common types: Script Number: 30217 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Weekly physical activity

How much physical activity is enough? According to new guidelines issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, two-and-a-half hours of moderate physical activity each week would greatly enhance the health of the nation's citizens. What's "moderate activity"? Well, here's a simple test: An activity reaches the moderate level if it requires enough exertion that you can still talk during the activity but can't catch your breath enough to sing. Exercise that usually qu ...

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Improving digestion

How can you improve your digestion? Many foods and drinks have acquired a mystique for aiding digestion. People even romanticize such products, with the French term, digestif. There is much debate over the merit behind these digestive-aid food and drinks. Before you turn to herbs, such as spearmint, or alcoholic drinks, such as port wine, after a big feast, I recommend you first consider some other practical measures Script Number: 30215 For archived Family Health programs visit f ...

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Managing asthma

What are some tips for managing asthma? Asthma is a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows airway passages. Symptoms include shortness of breath, tightness in the chest and bouts of wheezing or coughing. This disease affects nearly twenty-three million Americans. Seven million of them are children. Learning about the disease is the best way to help everyone breathe more easily. Script Number: 30214 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hunger-inhibiting foods

Are there food that inhibit hunger? For years, scientists and dieticians have sought foods that inhibit hunger and provide a sense of fullness. Until recently, the studies have concentrated around certain foods' effects on the process of digestion. Recently, however, The Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry published a study by Dutch researchers who investigate hunger- quenching aromas released when a person chews. Script Number: 30213 For archived Family Health programs visit f ...

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Exercise regimens

What is the best way to stick to an exercise regimen? Personal motivation is the most important factor in sustaining your exercise plan. Obviously, motivation levels differ for everyone. Some people train for marathons. Others are satisfied with simply walking more regularly. Wherever you fall along the spectrum, there are a plethora of techniques to help you enjoy and maintain your workout practice. Script Number: 30212 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Smokeless tobacco and cigarettes

Is smokeless tobacco less dangerous than cigarettes? There are two types of smokeless tobacco: snuff and chewing tobacco. Both have a dangerously inaccurate reputation for being less harmful than smoking tobacco. Chewing tobacco and snuff contain twenty-eight carcinogens: chemicals that we know contribute to cancer. The addictive property in these tobaccos is nicotine, the same as in cigarettes. It is worth noting that smokeless tobacco contains three to four times the nicotine fo ...

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Baldness and prostate cancer

Are bald men more likely to develop prostate cancer? On a previous program I told you about the functions of the prostate gland, a part of the male reproductive system. Today, I'd like to discuss new research that indicates a possible link between a certain type of baldness and a higher risk of prostate cancer. Script Number: 30210 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Healthy senior lifestyle

Can changing your lifestyle in your senior years provide health benefits? On our last "Family Health" program, I gave you a few pointers -- courtesy of the American Osteopathic Association -- for keeping good care of your body as you age. On that program, I said that you'd be wise to avoid tobacco of any kind, keep physically active, eat a healthy diet and maintain or achieve a healthy weight. Script Number: 30209 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Taking care of yourself as you age

What can you do to take care of your body as you age? Revolutionary advances in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of age-related diseases in the past 100 years mean that Americans are living longer than ever before, according to research by the National Center for Health Statistics. The life expectancy of Americans has reached an all-time high of nearly 78 years. Script Number: 30208 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Proper use of antibiotics

Why are bacterial infections becoming more dangerous? While most bacterial infections can be treated successfully with antibiotics, there are some emerging problems. We're seeing more and more bacterial infections with strains that are resistant to antibiotics. This includes pneumonia, some lung and blood infections, gonorrhea and tuberculosis. Consumers, doctors and hospitals alike have contributed to this growing crisis, but there are some steps you can take to protect yourself f ...

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Exercise and the reoccurrence of cancer

Can exercise help prevent the recurrence of cancer? On a previous program I discussed the growing evidence that regular exercise can help prevent the development of several types of cancer. At the end of that program I cited one study that showed exercise may also help to prevent the reoccurrence of cancer once the disease has been diagnosed and treated. Script Number: 30206 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hookahs and water-pipes

Are hookahs safer than normal cigarettes? Hookah pipes are becoming more and more popular with younger and younger generations. For many, it's touted as a safe alternative to smoking tobacco cigarette. But let's take a closer look at the facts. Hookahs, also known as water-pipes, carry many of the same health risks as regular cigarettes. Script Number: 30205 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Health benefits of ginger

What are the health benefits of ginger? Many of us remember ginger as a household remedy for colds or upset stomachs. Ginger tea and ginger ale have been key elements of American folk medicine for generations. However, this practice has waned a bit in recent decades. Script Number: 30204 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Child safety seats

How do you pick out the right child safety seat? Nowadays, few people doubt the importance of buckling your child into a car safety seat, regardless of whether you're going down the block or across town. Some states require that children up to the age of eight ride in a car safety seat. Infractions of such laws carry stiff monetary penalties of up to several hundred dollars. Script Number: 30203 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Cat and Dog Allergies

What's the best way to reduce allergic reations from cats and dogs? The watery eyes, itching, sneezing and runny nose. If you suffer from a pet allergy, you know the drill. Many people with pet allergies can mostly avoid the animal that causes the allergies. However, since allergies can develop at any age, I've seen a number of patients report new allergies to animals they owned for years. This can be devastating, resulting in extreme discomfort or having to give up a beloved pet. ...

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Specialists

When do you need a specialist? We recently stressed the importance of having a family doctor. The family doctor can be likened to a quarterback, around whom a team of specialists might revolve. Family physicians are specialists in their own right, as their profession requires a minimum of four years postdoctoral work, often with additional fellowships or other subspecialty training. Today, we're going to discuss those other 'specialized' doctors and how you can best coordinate betwe ...

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Suicidal Friend

If a friend or relative is talking about suicide, should you take him or her seriously? Absolutely take the threat seriously. Although most people who threaten suicide don't go through with it, you should always be concerned about suicidal intentions. Each year about 800-thousand Americans attempt to kill themselves and about 33-thousand succeed. Script Number: 30200 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Aortic Aneurysms

What is an aortic aneurysm and how can it be treated? The aorta is the body's largest artery. It's a cane shaped artery that runs from the top of the heart and down through the chest and the abdomen. The many arteries that branch off from the aorta supply blood to the brain, arms, internal organs and legs. Script Number: 30199 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Care provider information

What do you need to know if you're a care provider? If a loved one develops a serious illness -- the kind that requires you to provide constant care -- it can add major stress to your life. This is also true if you're looking after an elderly person who is in declining health. Sometimes, people get so busy caring for somebody else that they forget about their own needs. In fact, a recent national survey found that the most frequently reported unmet needs of caregivers were "finding ...

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Vitamin D and depression

Can Vitamin D help depression? In recent years researchers have discovered a number of benefits to taking vitamin D supplements. We've discussed many of these on this program. The list includes a lower risk of heart and cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, multiple sclerosis, and arthritis. Now recent research may be close to adding yet one more benefit of vitamin D supplementation -- fighting depression. Script Number: 30197 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.or ...

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Lowering blood pressure with diet

How could a diet help lower your blood pressure? The medical profession loves acronyms, and here's another one for you -- D-A-S-H, or DASH. It stands for "Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension." The purpose of this program is to lower your blood pressure through a change in eating habits and lifestyle. Script Number: 30196 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Night blindness

What is night blindness and what can be done about it? Night blindness is a real condition, but fortunately, it's also quite rare in the United States. The inability to see in dim light is typically caused by a lack of vitamin A, and a healthy liver can typically store vitamin A for up to a year before it needs to be replenished. Script Number: 30195 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Communicating with your doctor

What are ways you can improve the communication with your doctor? We recently discussed how to improve your doctor's visit through good preparation. Today I'd like to talk about what to when you get to the doctor's office. A doctor's medical expertise doesn't always translate into a gift for communication. The National Institute of Medicine says that ninety million adult Americans -- a good half of the U.S. population -- report not understanding something their doctor tells them. S ...

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Quality doctor's visits

Are there ways you can improve the quality of your doctor's visit? It may sound cliche, but the trick to a good doctor's visit is excellent communication. The more effectively you can express what is ailing you, especially if you're unfamiliar with the doctor, the more quickly you will achieve the desired results. I, too, am a patient at times, and thorough preparation, often beginning weeks in advance, is my key for maximizing the time with my doctor. Script Number: 30193 For archi ...

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When to go to the emergency room

How can you tell when something warrants a trip to the emergency department? Sometimes the symptoms of very serious diseases mask themselves as minor medical problems. For example, severe chest pain associated with a heart attack may be feel like simple heartburn. Appendicitis may be dismissed as a stomach ache, indigestion or menstrual cramps. Script Number: 30192 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Lupus

What was Lupus and is it still around? The history of lupus dates back to antiquity. The name, which means "wolf" in Latin, was a reference to its trademark lesions, which were thought to resemble wolf bites. Today lupus, a fairly common inflammatory disease, receives less attention than in the past. Script Number: 30191 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Preventing diabetes

Are there things you can do to prevent diabetes? There are more than twenty-million children and adults who suffer from diabetes in the United States. That's about seven percent of the total population. And, because of our national obesity problem, the number of diabetes cases has been growing in recent years. Script Number: 30190 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Participating in medical research projects

Is it a good idea to participate in medical research projects? If you live near a medical school or major hospital, you may have seen ads in the paper for people with certain health problems or who meet certain other criteria to participate in studies. Often, the ads are very tempting, because they offer you a chance to try a new drug or experimental procedure that may help treat a condition you have. Script Number: 30189 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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The function of the prostate gland

What's the function of the prostate gland? It's been said young men can't live without a prostate gland and older men can't live with it. This somewhat tongue-in-cheek statement contains a kernel of truth about this often misunderstood part of the male reproductive system. Script Number: 30188 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Costochondritis

What is costochondritis and how is it treated? As horrible as the name costochondritis sounds, this disease -- though painful -- is not life threatening. It's actually just a fancy name for a painful inflammation of the area where the ribs join with the cartilage that holds them to the breastbone. Your body will eventually heal itself of costochondritis. It's what we doctor's call a "self- limiting" condition. Script Number: 30187 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.or ...

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Sleep patterns and health problems

Could your sleep patterns raise your risk for medical problems? If your restless sleeping habits cause you to feel tired or sleepy during the day, you could be at risk for stroke or other health problems. Sixty-five percent of respondents to a recent survey by the National Sleep Foundation said that they had some type of sleep problem. This included difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up feeling un-refreshed. Nearly half who reported a problem said they ...

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Omphalocele (om-fal-e-seal)

What is the nature of the birth defect omphalocele, and how can it be prevented? Omphalocele occurs when infants are born with their intestines or other abdominal organs protruding from their belly buttons. The condition is relatively rare, occurring in about one out of every five thousand babies born. Script Number: 30185 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Jet lag

What can a traveler do to lessen the effects of jet lag? Patients who travel a lot tend to ask me about jet lag. The causes of jet lag are fairly straight-forward. When crossing time zones, your body can't immediately adjust. That's because a tiny part of the brain, called the hypothalamus, acts as a natural alarm clock, telling the body when to feel hungry or sleepy and when to wake up. Script Number: 30184 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Oily hair

How can you avoid oily hair? Most people think that oily hair is caused by an oily scalp, which makes sense on the surface. But, in fact, the exact opposite is true. Dry skin causes oil glands in the scalp to compensate by producing more oil, which it transfers to the hair. This fact can help people with oily hair treat the real problem: the dry scalp. This also helps explain why so many people complain of seasonal shifts, namely: dry hair in the winter and oily hair during warmer ...

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Hot flashes

What are hot flashes? Do they only occur during menopause? Hot flashes are normally associated with menopausal women. But the rush of warmth and a sudden outbreak of sweating can be experienced by women and men of all ages. Script Number: 30182 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Bottled vs tap water

Are there significant safety differences between bottled water and tap water? Water is the perfect beverage; it replenishes the body, quenches your thirst and flushes toxins from the body. The good news is that most developed countries have safe water supplies. However, the quality does vary from one area to another, depending on the water source and the treatment it undergoes before arriving at your sink. Script Number: 30181 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Testicular/breast self exams

Is there an exam a man should perform similar to a woman's monthly breast self exam? Most of you are probably familiar with breast self-exams that we recommend for women. But, did you know that men should also be performing a self-exam at home? What I'm talking about is an examination of the testicles for signs of possible cancer. To help my male listeners with this task and to help my female listeners with breast self-examination, "Family Health" is giving away a free shower card. ...

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A family history of colon cancer

Can having a family history of colon cancer ever be a good thing? It's natural to feel reassured when you discover that you don't have a family history of a particular disease. Nonetheless, there's now interesting evidence that having a family history of colon or rectal cancer may actually increase your chances of surviving the disease. Script Number: 30179 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Adult thrush

Can adults get thrush? A listener wrote us and said that her otherwise healthy mother, who is in her 80s, had come down with an oral fungal infection known as thrush. She was surprised because she said thought that only babies got this disorder. While it's common in infants, thrush can actually occur in anyone at any age. However, older adults and those with a compromised immune system are at greater risk. Script Number: 30178 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Diet modification and risk of lung cancer

Can modifying your diet reduce your risk of lung cancer? You're probably aware that lung cancer is one of the most deadly forms of cancer. According to the most recent statistics available from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, almost 200-thousand men and women are diagnosed with lung cancer each year in the United States. And, about 160-thousand die each year of this disease. Script Number: 30177 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Fish consumption and eyesight

Is eating fish good for your eyes? You probably know by now that eating fish is good for your heart health and may be helpful for diabetics and for those at risk of Alzheimer's disease. Now, comes evidence that eating fish on a regular basis may also be good for your eyes. Script Number: 30176 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Family Physicians

Why should you have a family physician? These days, specialization seems to be the game in most professions, and medicine is no exception. Often, people with allergies consult an allergist. For eye problems, they go to the optometrist. For heart pain, a cardiologist. This trend, which may seem intuitively smart, has a number of weaknesses. The central problem with specialization is that each specialist focuses on a portion of your medical history without the big picture. Script N ...

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Yeast Infections

What can be done to avoid yeast infections? Yeast is a fungus present on every man and woman. For most healthy women, twenty to fifty percent of their yeast is located in the vagina. Seventy-five percent of women report experiencing yeast infections at some point in their lives. Normally, the amount of protective bacteria in the vagina protects against yeast infection. Vaginal yeast infections occur when there is an increase in the quantity of yeast in proportion to protective bacteri ...

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Cooking Vegetables

How much nutrition is lost when you cook vegetables? You may have heard that cooking fruits and vegetables actually decreases their nutritional value. This is an important factor to keep in mind since nutrients from fruits, vegetables and other plants help to fortify the immune system and improve overall health. Script Number: 30173 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Bell's Palsy

What conditions can cause numbess of the face? A number of things can cause partial paralysis of the face. Often facial numbness is a sign of a serious problem, such as a brain tumor, a stroke or Lyme disease. If you suddenly experience numbness in your face or difficulty using facial muscles, seek urgent medical attention. Script Number: 30172 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Asbestos

What is asbestos and are people still exposed to it? Asbestos is a combination of minerals that occur naturally in the environment. It's made up of tiny durable threads, which are resistant to heat, fire and various chemicals. For this reason, asbestos has been used extensively for industrial purposes. Construction industries historically used asbestos for strengthening cements and plastics, as well as in insulation, fireproofing and a variety of other jobs. Script Number: 30171 Fo ...

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Health food substitutes

How can you make healthier substitutes for the foods you eat? Whether eating out or staying in, you should strive to control calorie, saturated fat, trans fat and sugar levels. Though all of these are important, the most crucial is probably calories. This is for two reasons. One, lower calorie foods will tend to be lower in these other areas as well. Second, weight gain comes about when you consume more calories than you burn. And, being overweight is linked with a higher risk fo ...

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Shopping for a cane

What factors should you take into account if you are shopping for a cane? Canes, crutches and walkers can give a great deal of mobility to people who have trouble walking. But, if you don't select one carefully, it may do more harm than good. That's why I'd advise all people who are shopping for mobility assistance devices to discuss the matter with their family doctor, physical therapist, or other appropriate health care professional. Script Number: 30169 For archived Family Healt ...

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Sweat

"What causes you to sweat, and what can be done to stop it?" Sweat plays a very important role in keeping us healthy. When your body gets warm, the sweat glands in your skin begin producing liquid. As the sweat evaporates from your skin, it helps to cool you off, and keeps your body from overheating. If we didn't sweat, our vital organs would quickly become damaged from the heat. Script Number: 30168 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Latent tuberculosis

What is latent tuberculosis? A listener wrote and asked why his doctor wanted him to take medicine for tuberculosis, or T-B, when his chest X-ray showed he didn't have this disease. The most plausible answer to this question is that our listener probably has what doctors call "latent T-B." Before I give you more information on this disorder, let me explain a little about T-B in general. Script Number: 30167 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Overweight and the risk of cancer

Can being overweight increase your risk of cancer? Eating a diet that's low in fat and high in fiber will lessen your chances of getting several types of cancer. That assertion will come as no surprise to regular listeners to our show. However, there is now evidence that it may not be the inherent virtue of a low-fat, high-fiber diet in and of itself that accounts for this association. It may, indeed, be the end product that such a diet results in that's really the important factor ...

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Siestas (Naps)

Are siestas a healthy habit or an idle pastime? We all crave a short nap in the middle of the day now and then. "Siestas" have long been a norm in Mediterranean climates. Spain, Italy and Greece all partake of a hefty lunch late in the day, followed by a short -- or sometimes a long -- nap. Script Number: 30165 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Meditation

Is meditation good for your heart? Philosopher Blaise Pascal once suggested that all the evil in the world issues from man's inability to sit quietly by himself. While this might be an exaggeration, the health benefits you can receive from something as simple as meditation could persuade anyone to sit still for a while. A recent study by the American Heart Association suggests that meditation may have significant therapeutic value for those at high risk for heart disease. Script Num ...

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Asperger syndrome

What's the difference between autism and Asperger syndrome? Asperger syndrome falls into a category called "autism spectrum disorders." The term "autism spectrum" refers to a range of conditions with similar symptoms. Script Number: 30163 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Anesthesia

When did surgical anesthesia begin? If you ever had surgery, you were probably administered some sort of pain relief, or anesthesia. The search for anesthetics has a history nearly as old as pain. Medical practitioners have long attempted to reduce pain in patients undergoing operations, often with controversial results. Opium, alcohol, cannabis and other narcotics were once common resources for medical pain relief. These and other types of anesthesia can have extreme drawbacks, a ...

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Hypnotism

Is hypnotism helpful or dangerous? More than 200 years ago, Austrian physician, Franz Anton Mesmer, produced a body of research that led to modern-day hypnotism. Since then, science has yet to fully explain the mechanism or therapeutic usefulness of this controversial practice. Script Number: 30161 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Amount of fat in diet

How much fat in your diet is too much? One of the reasons we Americans tend to be overweight is that we consume foods that are laden with fat. While a little bit of fat is necessary for maintaining life, it's really easy for you to get too much fat. This can happen both from what you eat directly and from what your body manufactures from the carbohydrates in your diet. Script Number: 30160 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Heath benefits of coffee

Is coffee good or bad for your health? Over the years, you've probably heard all kinds of things about how coffee might affect your health -- both good and bad. When you were a kid, your mother might have told you that drinking coffee would stunt your growth. Other coffee folklore you may have heard are that it allegedly could cause heart disease, ulcers and even miscarriages. Script Number: 30159 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Signs you are having a heart attack

How can you tell when you're having a heart attack? Most heart attacks occur in the home, so it's important to able to recognize the symptoms so you can get help. If a heart attack is treated within the first 60 minutes, your chance of survival improves significantly. Yet half of all heart attack sufferers wait more than two hours before getting help. Script Number: 30158 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Removing unwanted hair

What's the best way for a woman to remove unwanted hair from her body? There are a variety of ways to remove unwanted hair from the body. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Most American women are familiar with the ritual of shaving. You can shave your legs and underarms with an electric shaver or a blade. If you use a blade, make sure your skin is moist. Wet hair is easier to cut, because it is softer and more pliable. Script Number: 30157 For archived Family Health prog ...

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Diabetic retinopathy

What should diabetics do to take care of their eyes? People with diabetes are 25 times more likely to become blind than people who do not have the disease. That's because diabetes can damage your retina -- the part of your eye that is sensitive to light. This damage develops gradually, robbing you of your vision little by little. In many cases, by the time a person realizes that anything's wrong, it's too late for the condition to be effectively treated. Doctors call this problem ...

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Black Eyes

How damaging are black eyes? The term "black eye" is an obvious misnomer, since the eye itself never blackens, and, in most cases, it remains uninjured. Instead, the tissues surrounding the eye become swollen and discolored. Script Number: 30155 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Acai berry and weight loss

Is acai berry a safe weight-loss supplement? Before recently, the acai berry it was just a lonely fruit hanging on palm trees in the floodplains of South America. Following Oprah's endorsement of the berry as one of the world's healthiest foods, and Britney Spears attributing her weight loss to these supplements, the acai berry has officially hit mainstream. Script Number: 30154 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Aspirin and Heart Disease

Does aspirin help prevent heart disease? Forty-thousand tons of aspirin are consumed each year, translating into about eighty billion pills. The origins of the drug can be traced back to Hippocrates, who recognized a bitter powder distilled from willow bark that could ease aches and pains. The chemical salicin, derived from willow bark, is a key ingredient in aspirin. Script Number: 30153 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Nosebleeds

What causes spontaneous nosebleeds? The nose has two unlucky features that make it a prime candidate for bleeding. The first is its vulnerable spot on the face; the other is its high density of blood cells. Many nosebleeds result from a trauma to the face, for which the cause of bleeding is obvious. Script Number: 30152 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Dizziness

When should you be concerned about dizziness? Dizziness is a general term for a broad range of sensation. It may involve vertigo, a term made famous by Alfred Hitchcock, denoting a severe dizziness that seems to set the room spinning. Milder forms of dizziness, involving spells of lightheadedness or unsteadiness, are just as important to report to your doctor. Script Number: 30151 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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How diet and lifestyle affect blood pressure

Can your diet and lifestyle affect your blood pressure? Millions are diagnosed with high blood pressure each year. Most are surprised because high blood pressure very seldom has any warning signs. However, high blood pressure -- also known as hypertension -- is a serious condition and without treatment can damage your blood vessels and internal organs. It can increase your risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney failure or blindness. Script Number: 30150 For archived Family Health pro ...

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Avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure

How can you avoid unnecessary radiation exposure? A C-T scan is actually a special X-ray that uses computer technology to produce high-quality images of a cross-section of the body. This allows doctors to see inside the body and identify diseases that previously could only be identified by surgery or autopsy. Script Number: 30149 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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The fish you should avoid

Are all fish good sources of healthful omega-3 fatty acids? While eating more fish is a good way to increase your intake of omega-3 fatty acids, not all fish are created equal in this regard. Fish with the most omega-3 are mackerel, lake trout and herring. Other good sources are bluefin tuna, salmon, canned sardines, Atlantic sturgeon, albacore tuna and lake whitefish. Script Number: 30148 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Vitamin D supplements

Can vitamin D supplements improve your heart health? Over the last few years, we've devoted several programs to the growing body of research pointing to the need for more vitamin D than the current F-D-A recommendations. On today's show, I'd like to tell you about two recent studies. Script Number: 30147 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Preventing teenage suicides

How can teenage suicides be prevented? Suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people - including middle school, high school, college students and young adults up to age 24. A major cause of suicide is a treatable psychiatric illness. One of the most common of these is depression. Script Number: 30146 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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How to begin a walking program

How could a walking program improve your health? If you're a regular listener, you know that over the last few months, we've had several programs touting the value of exercises like walking in warding off a number of serious disease. This includes diabetes, stroke, mental disorders and even some forms of cancer. That's why I'm pleased today to offer you one of our newest "Family Health" guides -- "Walk for Fun, Fitness and Health." It'll give you the kind of tips you need to get st ...

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Systolic blood pressure

What's the importance of the upper blood pressure number? When you have your blood pressure taken, you're given two numbers. The top number is called the systolic blood pressure. This is a measurement of the force exerted on the walls of your blood vessels when your heart contracts. The lower number is the pressure that's exerted on the blood vessel walls between beats -- when the heart is at rest. Script Number: 30139 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Motion sickness

What can be done to help prevent motion sickness? Just about all of us have experienced a case of motion sickness at least once in our lives. It may have been on a carnival Ferris wheel, a car ride through the mountains, or a particularly bumpy plane trip. Some people are so bothered by motion sickness that it's difficult for them ever to take a plane flight or ride in a boat. Script Number: 30138 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Assessment of online heath care information

How can you assess health-care information you find on the web? On our last program, we looked at online personal health records. Today, I'm going to broaden the discussion and give you tips on assessing the credibility of health information you find on the web. To do this I'm going to pass along several keys to healthy web surfing developed by the National Library of Medicine. Script Number: 30137 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Use of websites to keep your medical records

Could a website help you keep your medical record up to date? A listener recently wrote in asking us about a website that collected health history information. He was wondering if the website could help him but was worried about privacy. The site that our listener was referring to is actually located on an island belonging to the United Kingdom. The company that runs it is very new and doesn't have much of a track record. I'd advise our listener to stay away from it. Script Number ...

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The gout

What is gout? Gout was once considered a disease of the rich and overindulgent. Benjamin Franklin plays with this idea in his 1870 essay "Dialogue with the Gout," in which he confesses the luxuries of his sedentary life. Gout is an intensely painful form of arthritis. The direct cause of the pain is uric acid. Produced naturally from the breakdown of proteins in the blood, uric acid is usually expelled by our kidneys. When the kidneys fail to do this, the acid turns to cry ...

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Saint John's Wort and depression

Can St. John's Wort treat depression? St. John's Wort refers to any species of the genus hypericum, with three hundred and seventy species worldwide. Its common name derives from its traditional harvesting on St. John's day, June 24. Its genus name stems from the Greek: "hyper" meaning above, and "icon" meaning picture. This refers to the practice of hanging St. John's Wort over religious icons to ward off evil. Over the centuries, this herb was used to treat certain mental conditi ...

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The proper amount of water to consume

How much water do you really need every day? Unfortunately, there is no hard and fast rule for the proper amount of water to consume. The suggested amount varies according to the individual, influenced by such variables as health, activity level and environment. Water comprises sixty percent of your body weight. There is no part of the body that does not rely on water to function. Because of this, dehydration can lead to a wide range of critical conditions. Even mild d ...

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Ongoing headaches

How much should you worry about ongoing headaches? Although nearly everyone suffers a headache from time to time, about three to five percent of the population reports near-daily headaches. The chances of prolonged headaches indicating a serious condition are relatively slim. However, that fact does nothing to diminish the distress and exhaustion incurred by constant cranial pain. Script Number: 30132 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Complications with body piercings

What risks are involved in body piercing? According to the American Academy of Dermatology, one in seven people aged 18 to 50 have piercings in places other than their earlobes. Considering the popularity of body piercings, complications are rare. However, there are serious risks involved with any body art, and it's important to be well-informed. The problem most commonly associated with body piercings is infection, typically resulting from poor home treatment. Be sure to follow ...

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Helping a friend quit smoking

What can you do to help a friend give up smoking? Many of us are concerned because we have good friends or family members who smoke. We are understandably worried that they may be putting their lives in danger. Of course, nobody can force other people to change their behavior, but there are some things you can do to help them if they've decided for themselves that they'd like to give up cigarettes -- or cigars or pipe smoking, for that matter. Script Number: 30130 For archived Famil ...

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Gum disease and cancer

How can a toothbrush and dental floss prevent cancer? Research reported in a recent edition of the Cleveland Clinic Men's Health Advisor found a link between severe gum disease and several types of cancer. This on the heels of research a few years ago that found a connection between gum disease and heart and cardiovascular disease. Script Number: 30129 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Fiber in your diet

From what sources should the fiber in your diet come from? If you do a lot of grocery shopping you might have noticed that "fiber is back." After a big push in the late 1980s and early '90s, manufacturers moved on to promote newer fads. For a while it was oat bran. More recently, it was everything low-carb -- even "low carb" beer was heavily advertised for awhile. Script Number: 30128 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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The causes of athlete's foot

What causes athlete's foot? Athlete's foot is a very common foot infection that's caused by a fungus -- usually Trichophyton rubrum. It generally affects both feet but it can just be on one foot. Most people have occasional problems with athlete's foot, but some people have athlete's foot infections on a frequent basis. Script Number: 30127 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Grieving over a loss

Is it healthy to grieve after the loss of a loved one? If you've lost a loved one, the normal, instinctive human thing to do is to grieve over the loss. In fact, psychologists tell us that for most people, it's a mistake not to grieve. Script Number: 30126 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hypochondra

What qualifies as hypochondria? The term "hypochondria" was coined in antiquity, when people believed that many of the body's ailments were caused by the movement of the spleen, which is located in the upper abdomen, or hypochondrium. In modern terms, the meaning of the term has changed drastically. It now describes a mental disorder, characterized by excessive health-related anxiety. Generally, hypochondriacs perceive real or imagined symptoms to be signs of a serious disease or i ...

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Stretching after a back injury

Is it safe to stretch after a back injury? The rule of stretching is moderation: remain within the comfortable limitations of your body. These limitations vary from person to person, and they change in each body over time. You always want to remain mindful of your body's boundaries, especially following an injury. Script Number: 30124 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Treating burns

What's the best way to treat burns? Burns are grouped into three categories, depending on severity, and their treatments vary accordingly. First-degree burns are the least serious and tend to hurt the least. They only affect the epidermis, or outermost layer of skin. The skin may redden and swell but usually will not create a blister. This kind of burn can be treated at home. Immediately run cold water over the burn to alleviate pain. Many people apply ice to the burn, which off ...

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Sleep apnea and memory

Can snoring hurt your memory? Sleep apnea, a form of snoring that hinders breathing, affects at least twenty million households nationwide. Although loud snorers can disturb the sleep of their families and housemates, new research indicates that the snorer may suffer the most. Sleep apnea occurs when muscles in the roof of the mouth, tongue and throat relax and begin to vibrate. This narrows the throat and partially blocks the windpipe that allows oxygen to flow to the lungs ...

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Cystic fibrosis

What is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis is a disease that causes mucus to build up in the body. People with cystic fibrosis produce thicker and stickier mucus because their mucus contains less water. This occurs because cystic fibrosis interrupts the flow of both water and salt molecules out of the cells that produce mucus. Because the resulting mucus is so dense and sticky, it builds up in organs, particularly the lungs and pancreas. This presents significant respiratory and dig ...

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Preventing choking accidents

What common accident kills more young children than any other? Choking kills more children under the age of six than any other accident in the home. Children can choke not only on food, but also on small objects that are commonly found around the house. Later on today's show, I'll tell you how you can get a small brochure that describes a number of safety measures you can take to protect your child from choking. Get your pencil ready now. Script Number: 30120 For archived Family ...

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Motivating yourself to exercise

What's your excuse for not exercising? On several recent programs I've told you about that regular, vigorous exercise can help prevent a number of diseases. We've devoted shows to telling you that exercise can reduce your risk of heart and cardiovascular disease, improve your mental health, reduce the incidence of certain types of cancer and the risk of recurrence after cancer treatment. Script Number: 30119 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Shoveling snow is a pain in the back

How can you avoid hurting your back when you shovel snow this winter? The lower back is one of the hardest working areas in your body. Do you realize that you use your lower back for basically every activity, from sitting at your desk at work, to driving a car, to even holding a cup of water? Now, as the colder weather rolls in throughout much of North America, you should be aware that one wintertime activity -- shoveling snow -- is a very common cause of lower back injury. Script N ...

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Helping your baby to sleep through the night

What can parents do to help their babies sleep through the night? Just about every parent knows that newborn babies often don't sleep through the night. Fortunately, by the time they are three months old, about seventy percent of all babies will begin to sleep from midnight to five in the morning. By the time they're nine months old, some babies will sleep up to nine hours during the night. Script Number: 30117 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Children's sugar consumption

Is it a good idea to limit your children's sugar consumption? The short answer is "yes" - children in the United States consume too much sugar. This wreaks havoc on the teeth and is a likely contributing factor to the growing epidemic of childhood obesity. It's important to be aware that sugar in soft drinks and many other foods targeted at children can lead to health problems down the road if consumed in excess on a regular basis. Script Number: 30116 For archived Family Health pro ...

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Heart disease and anxious - depressed people

Can being anxious or depressed affect your risk of heart disease? You may had a grandmother who told you that nervous people were more likely to have heart attacks. And, you probably thought you were too sophisticated to believe such a simple observation. Well, it looks like science is once again proving that what grandmother told you was right. Script Number: 30115 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Garlic as health food

What is the fact and fiction of garlic as health food? Garlic, a pungent cousin of the onion, has long been heralded for both its mythical and verifiable effects over the body. The belief that garlic wards off demons and vampires originated in European folklore, possibly based in its antibacterial and anti-parasitic properties. The Greek physician Hippocrates, often called the father of medicine, along with other early medical pioneers, treated respiratory and digestive problems wit ...

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Treatment for type 2 diabetes

Is ther a cure for type 2 diabetes? Normally, the pancreas releases insulin to help metabolize the increased sugar released in the blood after eating. Insulin then prepares the liver and other organs in the body to receive this additional sugar in the form of glucose. The process effectively regulates blood sugar levels. Diabetes occurs when this mechanism breaks down due to a lack of insulin. Script Number: 30113 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hemorrhoids

What is the best way to prevent hemorrhoids? Unguis incarnates -- literally, an "en-fleshed nail" -- is commonly known as an ingrown toenail. Although ingrown nails can occur in both toes and fingers, they most frequently affect the big toes. Poor footwear is the most salient cause of ingrown toenails. Inadequate wiggle room for toes in shoes or stockings creates pressure on the nails and surrounding skin, encouraging abnormal growth. Script Number: 30112 For archived Family Hea ...

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Ingrown toenails

Can ingrown toenails be prevented? Unguis incarnates -- literally, an "en-fleshed nail" -- is commonly known as an ingrown toenail. Although ingrown nails can occur in both toes and fingers, they most frequently affect the big toes. Poor footwear is the most salient cause of ingrown toenails. Inadequate wiggle room for toes in shoes or stockings creates pressure on the nails and surrounding skin, encouraging abnormal growth. Script Number: 30111 For archived Family Health progra ...

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Preventing diabetes

Are there things you can do to prevent diabetes? There are more than twenty-million children and adults who suffer from diabetes in the United States. That's about seven percent of the total population. And, because of our national obesity problem, the number of diabetes cases has been growing in recent years. Script Number: 30110 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Improper exercise

What kind of exercise isn't good for you? Many times on this show, I've talked about the numerous benefits of exercise, but today, I'm going to talk about some common exercises that aren't so good for you. Script Number: 30109 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Use of iron supplements

Do you need to take iron supplements? As is the case with many vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, it's important for your body to get enough iron. However, once you reach close to that optimal level -- more is not better! Let's take a look at why this is true. Script Number: 30108 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Vasomotor rhinitis

What is vasomotor rhinitis? A listener wrote and said she'd been experiencing sinus pressure, runny nose and headaches for several years, especially in cold weather. She said her doctor recently diagnosed her with vasomotor rhinitis. She had thought the cause was a sinus infection. She wanted to know more about vasomotor rhinitis. Script Number: 30107 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Irritable bowel syndrome

What's irritable bowel syndrome and how is it treated? Irritable bowel syndrome, or I-B-S for short, is a common digestive problem that causes a variety of annoying symptoms. These include diarrhea and/or constipation, abdominal pain, cramping and a feeling of being bloated. Some sufferers also develop frequent heartburn. In fact, a recent meta-analysis of 15 prior studies concluded that there is a strong overlap between I-B-S and a chronic heartburn condition called gastroesophage ...

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Rheumatology

What is Rheumatology? Although rheumatology is an important and growing field, many people are uncertain as to what rheumatologists do. The term "rheumatology" has a poetic, if somewhat misleading, origin; it is derived from the Greek root "rheuma" meaning "that which flows as a river or stream." Script Number: 30105 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Turkey and tryptophan

How relevant is tryptophan to post-turkey dinner lethargy? The word "tryptophan" often arises in holiday dining conversation. This substance is allegedly responsible for the post-turkey-dinner tradition of collapsing on a couch to snooze or listlessly watch Christmas specials. People often scapegoat tryptophan in spite of the mass of carbs, and often, alcohol that they have also just consumed. Script Number: 30104 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Degenerative disk disease

What is degenerative disk disease? The ominous term, degenerative disc disease, in fact only points to the natural wear and tear that every spine takes over a lifetime. Few people escape spinal disc degeneration. And, as with most age-related disorders, some people experience greater degeneration and others never notice any symptoms. Script Number: 30103 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Fasting

Is fasting healthy or dangerous? The practice of fasting, or depriving oneself of food, appears within most world religions as a spiritual discipline. Some people, however, use fasting as a form of dieting, either to lose weight or to cleanse the body of toxins -- both with contended results. Script Number: 30102 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Restless leg syndrome

What is restless leg syndrome? Restless leg syndrome is just what it sounds like: nighttime sensations of creeping, tingling or itchy legs. The discomfort elicits an irresistible urge to move the legs, which can significantly interfere with sleep. Script Number: 30101 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Hearing, speech and language skills

"How can you tell if your child's hearing, speech and languages skills are developing normally?" A young child goes through many developmental stages from birth until the age of five -- including the extremely important acquisition of hearing, speech and language skills. If you would like to find out whether or not your child is progressing normally in these areas, get your pen and paper ready. At the end of today's show I will tell you how to get a free brochure titled "How Does Yo ...

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Stopping excessive burping

How can you stop excessive burping? A listener wrote and asked how she could get her husband to stop burping all the time. She said that he has had all kinds of medical tests -- including a E-G-D of his esophageus and stomach -- and his doctors had ruled out any serious disease. Script Number: 30099 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Ringing in ears

What can you do if you have a constant ringing sound in your ears? If you hear sounds in your ears that aren't actually present, you may have a condition called tinnitus. The annoying sounds can range from a "ringing" in the ears to a whistling, booming, or buzzing noise. It can be present in just one ear or both. Script Number: 30098 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Proper use of antibiotics

Why is it important to carefully follow your doctor's instructions when you take antibiotics? Although it's always important to follow your doctor's instructions when you take medication, it's especially crucial when you're on antibiotics. Taking only part of a prescription for antibiotics or taking the pills at the wrong times can leave you sicker than you were in the first place. Script Number: 30097 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Herb - drug interaction

How can herbs interact with the drugs you take? I often recommend that my listeners tell their doctors about all the herbal preparations that they take. Today, I'd like to go into some detail about why I make this recommendation. A lot of people still don't understand just how potent some herbs are and how their use can interfere with various prescription drugs. Script Number: 30096 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Scurvy

What is scurvy, and why is it associated with pirates? During the heyday of maritime adventure, scurvy was one of the greatest enemies of pirates and sailors. It is a disease that results from a deficiency of Vitamin C, leading to anemia, bumps and splotches on the skin near the muscles, spongy guns and internal bleeding. A pallor and torpor overtake people sufering from this deficiency, coinciding with depression and, eventually, death. Script Number: 30095 For archived Family Health ...

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Canker Sores

What causes canker sores? Canker sores are very common, mild ulcers occurring inside the mouth. One who has experienced the pain and longevity of these sores will appreciate the term "ulcer." Script Number: 30094 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Coffee and Alzheimer's Disease

Does coffee reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease? Referred to by one poet as "black magic," coffee is earning a more positive reputation in recent medical studies. Among other things, that morning cup of coffee has been credited with preventing Alzheimer's disease, and age-related degenerative brain disorder characterized by disorientation and memory loss. In one study, 500 miligrams of caffeine a day were given to mice genetically disposed to developing Alzheimer's disease. Invaria ...

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Swimming and Weight Gain

Does swimming cause weight gain? The ancient Greek philosopher Plato believed that anyone who couldn't swim lacked a proper education. This classic pastime has taken heat in recent years as studies confirm that, unlike other aerobic exercise, swimming doesn't seem to aid weight loss. Script Number: 30092 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Heart Disease and Oral Hygiene

Is there a connection between heart disease and oral hygiene? The research connecting these two unlikely bedfollows points to a correlation between heart disease and periodontal disease. The latter is an acute form of gum disease. Bacteria, when trapped under the gums, eventually come toxic. This triggers what is called an autoimmune response, in which the immune syystem turns against itself. The gums begin to separate from the teeth, and the underlying roots become infected. Then tee ...

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Communicating with your doctor

What makes for a good doctor visit? The key to a good doctor's visit is good communication. I, too, am a patient on occasion, and I find that it helps facilitate communication if I write down my questions before I go to see my doctor. Script Number: 30090 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Commonly misdiagnosed conditions

What are some commonly misdiagnosed conditions? On our last program I told you how both doctors and patients can contribute to the misdiagnosis of a medical condition. On that program I said you as the patient have a responsibility to communicate your symptoms clearly and completely to your doctor. I also said you should be aware of various biases that can lead your doctor to arrive at an incorrect conclusion. On today?s show I?d like to tell you about a few specific conditions are ...

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Preventing a misdiagnosis

What can you do to prevent misdiagnosis of your medical condition? Every doctor that has ever practiced has made an occasional misdiagnosis. We are all human and subject to error. However, there are things that you can do to lessen the chances of a misdiagnosis. These involve specific actions on your part as well as being knowledgeable about situations in which medical errors are more likely. Script Number: 30088 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Treating a cold

What's the best way to treat a cold? On our last program, I talked about how colds are spread. I said colds are caused by viruses, and are spread by direct contact and through the air. Today, I'll talk about how to treat the symptoms of a cold. There are dozens of cold medications on drug store shelves, but many of them are useless. Some might actually make you feel worse, especially if used for more than a few days. Script Number: 30087 For archived Family Health programs visit f ...

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Catching a cold, preventing a cold

How does a person catch cold, and is there a way to prevent it? Despite what you may have heard, you won't get a cold by standing in a draft, by going outside without a coat or by walking around with wet feet. Colds are spread by a certain type of virus, and the only way you can catch one is to come in contact with some of these viral germs. In children, the apparent association between a forgotten overcoat and a runny nose is probably nothing more than coincidence. And the reason ...

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Age's Effect on Muscles

How are muscles affected by aging? It seems clear that as we grow older, it becomes more difficult to build and maintain muscle. The ebbing of musculature has been a known consequence of aging for some time. However, as new research comes to light, this hard and fast rule enters further debate. Script Number: 30085 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Running Gait

Can your running gait cause injury? "Pronation" is the medical term for what many runners call the "running gait." It describes the motion of the foot as it touches the ground, and it contrasts the term supination. Both words refer to the foot's natural rolling movement when walking or running. Pronation occurs when the foot rolls inward toward the arch, and supination when the foot rolls outward. Script Number: 30084 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Sleeping With the Lights On

Is it unhealthy for children to sleep with the lights on? At some point, most people have been woken up by sunlight streaming into their rooms. Bright lights have a stimulating effect, sometimes to a fault, which is why most people opt for dark quarters when going to sleep. Melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone in the body, soothes the body into sleep at the end of the day's circadian rhythm. Light, however, inhibits this sedative hormone. This can lead to problems falling asleep o ...

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Natural Fiber

Are all fibers created equal? Dietary fiber, also known as indigestible plant roughage, serves to clear out the digestive tract. As it passes through, fiber absorbs water and eases defecation. It also seems to lower both cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Overall, natural dietary fiber is a great digestive aid, and a safeguard against both heart disease and diabetes. Script Number: 30082 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Too Much Protein

Can too much protein be bad for you? Protein is essential for healthy muscles, bones, and cartilage. Unlike fats and sugars, our body is unable to store away proteins for future use, se we must continually replenish our protein supply. If you were to stop eating protein, your body would break down its own muscles as an ad hoc protein source within a day or two. Script Number: 30081 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Eating light for life

How can you make healthier substitutes for the foods you eat? Whether eating out or staying in, you should strive to control calorie, saturated fat, trans fat and sugar levels. Though all of these are important, the most crucial is probably calories. This is for two reasons. One, lower calorie foods will tend to be lower in these other areas as well. Second, weight gain comes about when you consume more calories than you burn. And, being overweight is linked with a higher risk fo ...

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Panic attacks

What should you do if you have a panic attack? A person having a panic attack experiences the sudden onset of feelings of intense fear. This overwhelming fear can trigger a variety of physical symptoms -- including chest pain, sweating, shortness of breath, rapid pulse, hot flashes, nausea and dizziness. These symptoms begin without warning. They can even come on during sleep. An attack lasts for about 15 minutes, and you feel tired when it has subsided. Script Number: 30079 For ...

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Tonsillectomy

Is it a good idea to have your tonsils removed? Tonsillectomy, having the tonsils surgically removed, used to be one of the most common childhood surgeries in the United States. It is still done, but much less often. Records show that tonsillectomies were performed by ancient physicians before 100 AD. This was done without anesthesia and was very painful. With the development of effective anesthesia, the number of tonsillectomies performed each year began to increase in the late 1 ...

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A traveling blood clot

What is a traveling blood clot? A traveling blood clot, as its name implies, is a clot that originates in one part of your body but ends up in another part. Clots often can develop in the legs, then travel through your veins to the heart and then the lungs. If the clot is large enough, it can be fatal. Script Number: 30077 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Self-diagnosing anorexia

How can you tell if you're anorexic? A listener wrote and said that she was wondering if she might be anorexic. She said that she's just not interested in food. She told us: (quote) "Many people think I am too thin, but I think I am just about the right size." (unquote) While our listener should be commended for her level of self-awareness in asking this question, anorexia is not a disorder that can be self-diagnosed. This is because one of the hallmarks of this disorder is a dist ...

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Soy and Natural Protein

Is soy a complete protein? Soy protein, which contains antioxidants and essential amino acids required in a healthy diet, is also one of the few natural protein sources for vegetarians and vegans. Script Number: 30075 For archived Family Health programs visit fhradio.org.

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Charley Horses

What are charley horses, and what causes them? Although the origin of the phrase "charley horse" is unknown, some link it to nineteenth century major-league pitcher Charley Radbourne, nicknamed "Old Hoss", who suffered a leg cramp during a homerun. The term is often applied to a blow - and resulting bruise - from a sports opponent's knee. More broadly, the term "charley horse" describes and involuntary cramp or spasm of muscles, usually in the leg. Script Number: 30074 For archived Fa ...

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High-fructose Corn Syrup

What is high-fructose corn syrup, and is it dangerous? To produce high-fructose corn syrup, manufacturers first mill corn into corn starch then process it further to yield a clear liquid consisting almost entirely of the simple sugar glucose. After that, they add enzymes that change the glucose to fructose. High-fructose corn syrup tends to have the same number of calories and level of sweetness as an equal amount of sucrose from cane or beet sugar. And although it's a more complicate ...

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