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SETI Institute: Are We Alone Podcasts

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Carbon Your Enthusiasm

Bond it to oxygen and it’s the scourge of climate change. But earthly life wouldn’t be possible without carbon, and maybe that’s true for alien life, too. And carbon has other exciting forms: tiny diamonds may be evidence of a catastrophic comet impact 13,000 years ago. And, chalky carbonates may point to a once-habitable Mars. So get cozy with carbon. Find out if you could swap it for silicon in DNA. Plus, the conundrum of calculating a carbon footprint. ...

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SETI: Now What?

Hello! Is anyone out there? As the scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence marks its 50th anniversary, there’s been no contact as yet with alien beings. But SETI researchers maintain that we are not alone. Find out why in a SETI retrospective that looks at the past and future of the search. We remember the first scientific SETI search… Carl Sagan… how the SETI Institute began… the WOW signal…and the 1993 NASA budget cuts. We’ll also hear from crit ...

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Skeptic Check: Doomsday at the Movies

ENCORE Hollywood has a few ideas of how the world will end: killer asteroids … lethal pandemics … deadly ice-ages. These themes have all played out on the big screen. But, hey, they’re only movies, right? We’ll separate the science from the fiction in doomsday movies. From the 2012 prophesy of the Mayans … to colliding worlds … to abrupt climate change, find out which among this crowd of cinematic scares are for real, and which aren’t worth the price of popcorn ...

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Do Computers Byte?

The march of computer technology continues. But as silicon chips and search engines become faster and more productive – can the same be said for us? The creator of Wolfram Alpha describes how his new “computational knowledge engine” is changing – and improving – how we process information. Meanwhile, suffering from data and distraction burnout? Find out what extremes some folks take to stop their search engines. Also, the Singularity sensation of humans merging wi ...

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Skeptic Check: Mind Your Body

Popping a pill may help when you’re sick… but maybe not for the reasons you think. Sugar pills – placebos – cure illness better than prescription pills in as many as half of all cases in clinical trials … and the placebo effect is getting stronger. Plus, the safety – or otherwise – of electromagnetic waves, and the “electro-sensitive” refugees who have built a camp to protect themselves from waves they say are causing pain. Is it all in their minds? ...

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Seth's Storage Locker

It’s always an adventure to go digging in Seth’s storage locker – who knows what we’ll find … In this imposing pile of paraphernalia, tucked between boxes of socket wrenches and old 45s, we stumble upon the hunt for extrasolar planets, the evidence for water on moons of the solar system, theories of language, a controversial hypothesis for the peopling of the Americas, and a new dinosaur fossil. Guests: Steve Brusatte – Vertebrate paleontologist ...

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Extreme Geology

>p>We think of major geologic events as taking place a long time ago – but the Earth is just as active as it ever was. We’re a planet in motion. Discover why earthquakes might be increasing worldwide… descend into daring cave exploration… and take a trip to Hawaii where new volcanoes are gurgling up right now. Plus – the supervolcano under Yellowstone Park… when might it erupt again? Guests: Robert Nadeau – Geologist, University ...

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Say What?

There’s no escape from the chattering classes – they talk, squawk, squeal and sing all around us. Every animal communicates in some form – it’s essential for survival. They’ve evolved to understand each other … but do we understand them? Find out what’s coded in humpback whale song and whether human-cetacean dialogue is possible… how information theory reveals communication patterns within the animal kingdom… how plants call out to animals to protect them… an ...

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Aloha Astronomy

From Mauna Kea in Hawaii, the view of the cosmos is spectacular. Giant black holes, distant galaxies, and extrasolar planets have all been uncovered by the massive telescopes that perch on this volcanic cone. We’ll sit in as astronomers use the Keck Telescope to peer at objects so far away, their light started out before Earth was born. We’ll also learn about an instrument now being planned that will dwarf even the massive glass eyes now in place. Also, how Hawaiian tradition ...

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Skeptic Check: Waking the Dead

The undead, those mindless shambling specters from the grave, are enjoying a cultural (if not literal) resurgence, in films, books, and through strange, urban “zombie crawls.” Discover the unearthly appeal of these reanimated beings and why playing dead may mirror the real social alienation of our digital lives. Also, how mathematicians use “zombie attacks” to model real disease epidemics, such as swine flu. Plus – another case of life in suspension: the promise and ...

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Seeing Stars and Planets

It’s hot, too darn hot! And bright, too darn bright! But over-the-top photon flux doesn’t stop scientists from studying the sun. And solar eclipses are an ideal time for observing our favorite nuclear reactor. Discover what it was like to observe totality during the 2009 China solar eclipse. Plus, how a star is born … the latest from the NASA Kepler mission to seek Earth-like planets … and, planet-hunter extraordinaire Mike Brown discovers the tenth planet: an icy body ...

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That's Cosmic!

ENCORE What makes up the universe? Lots of tiny particles with strange names: bosons, leptons, quarks and neutrinos. But physicists think there are more members to be discovered in this particle zoo. From strange particles to dark matter to vibrating strings, find out why you have to think small to understand the physics of the universe. Plus, other cosmic connections: is SETI a religion? Guests: Murray Gell-Mann – Physics Nobel Laureate, ...

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What Were You Thinking?

ENCORE Say what you mean. That’s difficult, if you don’t know what you’re thinking. But the neuromarketers do, and they’ll be happy to tell Madison Avenue what’s on your mind. Discover why this marketing strategy is wired for success. Also, Steven Pinker on how language reveals private thoughts as well as why the big-brained Homo neanderthalensis couldn’t out-compete Homo sapiens. And, we tease your gray matter with the “Monty Hall Prob ...

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Earth: A Millennium Hence

Humans have not gone unnoticed on this planet. We’ve left our mark with technology, agriculture, architecture, and a growing carbon footprint. But where is this trajectory headed? In the second of a two-part series: what we’ll lose and what will last in 1000 years or more. Discover what the planet might look like to geologists of the far-off-future… the stubborn longevity of plastic and radioactive waste… human civilization in space… and postcards from the galacti ...

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Earth: A Century Hence

Listen now Humans have not gone unnoticed on this planet. We’ve left our mark with technology, agriculture, architecture, and a growing carbon footprint. But where is this trajectory headed? In the first of a two-part series: what will be lost and what will still be around 100 years from now? James Lovelock says a hotter planet will prompt mass migrations. And Cary Fowler urges us to save our seeds – the health of future farms may depend on it. Plus, from antibiotics to ...

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Skeptic Check: Doomsday at the Movies

Hollywood has a few ideas of how the world will end: killer asteroids … lethal pandemics … deadly ice-ages. These themes have all played out on the big screen. But, hey, they’re only movies, right? We’ll separate the science from the fiction in doomsday movies. From the 2012 prophesy of the Mayans … to colliding worlds … to abrupt climate change, find out which among this crowd of cinematic scares are for real, and which aren’t worth the price of popcorn. G ...

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Grave Matters

We could choose not to pay income tax and suffer the consequences. But we can’t avoid death. The biological functions of all organisms eventually cease. But why should this be? Find out why animals die and meet one creature that is biologically immortal. Plus, a trip to the Body Farm where decaying bodies help science…how we might cheat the Big Sleep with drugs… why Mexican cemeteries look like villages… and a doctor’s fight against one of the world’s deadliest dise ...

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TXT MSG: Behavior

ENCORE From iPods to Google to Facebook – information swims at our fingertips and friends are just a txt msg away. Digital devices have re-defined what it means to be connected – but how else are they shaping behavior? Join us for the second of a two-part series on how the network is changing how we think and act. Part II: Behavior: how computers compel us to interact with them… why your iPod may improve your health… why Facebook may leave you friendle ...

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TXT MSG: Thought

ENCORE From iPods to Google to Facebook – information swims at our fingertips and friends are just a txt msg away. Digital devices have re-defined what it means to be connected – but how else are they shaping behavior? Join us for the first of a two-part series on how the network is changing how we think and act. Part I: Thought: whether Google is making us stupid… how the Internet is curtailing creativity… and the future of a hyper-networked ...

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Rxs Get Personal

Medicine’s back.. and this time it’s personal. Get ready to have your genome read… your brain scanned… and undergo a chemical analysis so detailed, it’ll reveal the Twinkie you had for lunch. Everyone’s different, and reading those differences at the level of the gene may provide a more accurate profile of health and how to treat disease. But are you ready to know what’s wrong with you? Discover the future of personalized medicine with biologist Craig Venter, as w ...

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Skeptic Check: Sheer Lunacy

Watch out, the moon is full… of intrigue. Our lovely satellite is blamed for all sorts of Earth-bound mischief – from robberies to shape-shifting to general nutty behavior. It’s also the setting for more than one loony tale. In this hour, as NASA spacecraft return to the moon, a look at the mythology it inspires. Discover the true correlation between crime and a full moon… the 1835 reports of unicorns and man-bats living on moon… and, our favorite hair-raisin ...

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Humans in Space... ace... ace

ENCORE When the economy’s down, will humans still be going up – into space, that is? We investigate the future of human spaceflight at the International Astronautical Congress in Glasgow, Scotland and find out whether sending Homo sapiens to the Moon and Mars is still a good idea. Also, the chief of Virgin Galactic is happy to send you into space on a private flight – but it may max out your credit card. Plus, an Apollo astronaut’s view from orbit ...

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What Makes Us Human Part II: Adaptability

Are humans unique or do we just do some things a little better than other species? In the second of our two-part series – how our ability to adapt has shaped our evolution. Find out how throwing a burger on the grill has transformed our species… the 1% genetic difference that separate us from chimps… why we’re poorly adapted and stressed out … and why human evolution is not only on the move, but picking up the pace. Richard Wrangham – Biological anthrop ...

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What Makes Us Human Part I: Others

Are humans unique or do we just do some things a little better than other species? In the first of our two-part series on the nature of humanity: how the influence of others has shaped our evolution. Find out how baby talk gave root to human language and why social isolation can make us sick. Plus, the joke’s on us – new research says we’re not the only laughing species: meet your giggling gorilla cousins. And, what a writer’s visit to a chimp retirement center reveale ...

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Bodies in Motion

Feel the need for speed? Well, you’ll need an extra helping of speed if you plan to leave the Earth and explore other parts of the solar system. On the 40th anniversary of the Apollo moon landing, and as part of our series for the International Year of Astronomy: what it’s like to travel in a rocket (why you won’t feel any motion), and NASA’s plans for returning to the moon. Also, life in an accelerating universe and why a spacecraft’s quirky trajectory may mean that ...

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Robots Call the Shots

Dr. Robot, I presume? Your appendix may be removed by motor-driven, scalpel-wielding mechanical hands one day. Robots are debuting in the medical field… as well as on battlefields. And they’re increasingly making important decisions – on their own. But can we teach robots right from wrong? Find out why the onslaught of silicon intelligence has prompted a new field of robo-ethics. Plus, robo-geologists: NASA’s vision for autonomous robots in space. Guests: ...

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Skeptic Check: Playing Doctor

A new herbal supplements is on the shelf, and it claims to improve memory. Should you take it? It’s not easy to sort through the firehose of health and nutrition advice that comes at us daily. Find out how to get healthy about health advice, plus hear the story of Bernarr Macfadden, the eccentric who kicked off America’s fitness craze; he believed that eating less was good for you, but he didn’t believe germ theory. Plus, our Hollywood skeptic spills his guts and other ...

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Why We Do What We Shoo Be Do Be Do

ENCORE We see a man laughing and we smile in response. Our heart goes out to the sad-looking woman on the train. Humans are empathetic creatures – we feel what others feel, even the emotions of strangers. And it may be due to brain cells that researchers haveonly recently discovered: mirror neurons. Find out how these mimicking cells help us survive cocktail parties, keep society humming, and even give rise to the concept of self. Also, are humans born with a moral code? And, i ...

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Seas the Moment

With more water than land on this planet, Earth is more aptly-named “Ocean” or “Water.” The oceans have been here for billions of years, and make all life possible. Yet, it’s taken less than a century for humans to deal some serious blows to the watery cradle of our existence. Discover how our oceans are changing and the worrisome increase in their acidity from the maker of the documentary film, A Sea Change Also, hear how hope is bubbling up for ocean recovery from fa ...

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Genes That Fit

ENCORE Remember Mr. Potato Head? You changed his look by snapping in plastic mustaches, googly eyes and feet. Now imagine doing the same with a living cell: inserting the genes you want to create the organism you want. Welcome to the world of synthetic biology. It has potential to create new bio-fuels and life-saving drugs. It also ushers in a host of ethical and safety concerns. We examine both when we discuss this emerging science of mix and match genes. Plus, does doing an ...

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Seth's Garage

It’s always a surprise to go digging in Seth’s garage – who knows what we’ll find! In this impressive heap of paraphernalia, tucked between boxes of old radio tubes and hydraulic jacks, we stumble upon the secrets to our galaxy’s central black hole… witness the dance of the PhD theses… uncover the genome of milk (while moo-ving boxes) and … hey? Who’s that crunching numbers in the corner? It’s astrophysicist Mario Livio addressing the mathematical mysteries of univers ...

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AWA: Reading Life's Tea Leaves April 20 2009

For nearly four billion years, life has been swimming and shuffling across our planet. But how can we deduce what it was like? You don’t need Sherlock Holmes to track the clues of life that came before – call on an anthropologist or biologist. From fossils to alien radio signals, find out how to interpret the clues that living organisms leave behind, and hear adventure stories in the evolution of life on Earth. Also, the discovery of a dino-eating crocodile and the tale ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Is Ignorance Bliss? April 13 2009

Europe is a country. Six justices sit on the Supreme Court. The Vietnamese attacked Pearl Harbor. If ignorance is bliss, this is one happy-go-lucky country. The average American's grasp of history, current events, and geography is so poor, according to one journalist, we've become a nation of dunces, seriously undermining our own future. Keeping ourselves in the dark. Find out why "F" stands for American intellect and what's behind the national trend of dumbing down. Als ...

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AWA: Life of Brain April 6 2009

We should award frequent travel miles to your brain. After all, it’s evolved a long way from the days of guiding brachiation from tree-to-tree to become the three pounds of web-surfing, Sudoku-playing powerhouse it is today. But a suite of technologies may expand human brains further still. From smart pills to nano-wires: discover the potential – and peril – of neuro-engineering to repair and enhance our cognitive function. Also, how our brains got so big in the first ...

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AWA: Speaking Klingon March 30 2009

Ever try talking to an alien? In the movies, they always speak perfect English. But what if we really made contact? Could we just whip out a universal translator - or even a babelfish - to understand one another? Let's say we do learn to communicate: what to say, what to say? We'll hear the protocol for just how to reply to ET. And, from Klingon to Esperanto: the recipe for creating a language from scratch. Plus, get ready to babble with your Blackberry: how comp ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Take a Number March 23 2009

Pick a number, any number. Got it? Good. Is it a lucky or unlucky? Is it a code that gives you a clue to the future? A lot of people assign all sorts of magical significance to numbers. From Friday the 13th to lucky number 7 – we’ll find out whether the idea of digits of destiny addsup. Plus, 666 and 616: find out what famous figures these figures code for. Learn the numbers that do have significance in math and nature: how a honey bee’s lineage is an example of the Fib ...

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AWA: You've Been Slimed! March 16 2009

Hollywood horror flicks have captivated us with alien blobs, but the slime slithering on our own planet is as beguiling. From microscopic machines to life on ocean floors, new research reveals how essential slime is to life on Earth, and possibly other worlds. Discover the new materials made from hagfish slime… the social life of a slime mold… and the threat posed by the gray goo of self-replicating nanobots. Plus, it’s been 50 years since it first oozed across the scr ...

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Building Better Brains

ENCORE Forgot your own birthday? Misplaced your Shih Tzu? Did you put the milk in your backpack and the iPod in the fridge? Age may bring wisdom but – alas – not a boost in RAM. But there’s hope – scientists are discovering that the brain is more malleable than thought. We’ll hear about the science of neuroplasticity and what you can do to slow that cerebellum slide. Ever been to a brain gym? >p>Plus, why the brains of London cabbies are bigger tha ...

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AWA: A Man, A Planet, A Tenal: Panama! March 2 2009

While the Kepler spacecraft hunts for habitable planets outside our galaxy, we’ve let one of our own planets slip away! Find out why Pluto’s demotion to dwarf status created a public uproar as astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson reads us his hate mail. From third-graders! Also, how we might find Earth-like planets… the possibility of life on Saturn’s moon Titan… and TED Prize winner Jill Tarter’s vision for finding E.T. And, the man who made it all possible: 400 yea ...

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AWA: It's the Science, Cupid! February 23 2009

Love make us feel warm and mushy, but the sweet sting of Cupid's arrow makes a compelling chemistry lesson, too. Research into animal mating and human courtship provides clues to an eternal mystery: what's the purpose of love? Learn lessons from the family values of field mice, and affectionate same-sex penguin pairs. Plus: Darwin's take on speed dating, and the science of smooching. Guests Helen Fisher - Anthropologist, Rutgers University ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Que Sera... No Sera? February 9 2009

We all want to peek into the future and find out what fate has in store: Will I get that raise? Is love around the corner? What’s the winning combo in Las Vegas? Some people claim the ability to see events before they occur. Find out how accurate their prognostications are. Plus, how the job market drove the granddaddy of “I told you so” – Nostradamus – into the business of soothsaying. Also, how the brain misfires to produce déjà vu. Also, h ...

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AWA: Feather Knows Best February 2 2009

Can animals think? Merely asking the question was once thought ridiculous. But studies that range from chimps to birds to sea creatures have prompted scientists to reassess the cognitive capabilities of our animal friends. These results challenge not only our idea of intelligence, but man’s unequivocal perch at the top. Learn the secret communication between camouflaging cuttlefish… how the smarts of Alex the parrot turned “birdbrain” into a compliment ...

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AWA: Carbon Your Enthusiasm January 26 2009

Bond it to oxygen and it’s the scourge of climate change. But earthly life wouldn’t be possible without carbon, and maybe that’s true for alien life, too. And carbon has other exciting forms: tiny diamonds may be evidence of a catastrophic comet impact 13,000 years ago. And, chalky carbonates may point to a once-habitable Mars. So get cozy with carbon. Find out if you could swap it for silicon in DNA. Plus, the conundrum of calculating a carbon footpr ...

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AWA: You Animal! January 19 2009

ENCORE Maybe Dr. Doolittle was on to something; animals are smarter than we think. Birds, apes, and dolphins are all clever problem solvers with a rich vocabularly and - in some cases - self-awareness. Find out what you can learn from our furry, finned and feathered friends. Also, why you are so much an animal yourself, all the way down to the bare bones. Plus, enter the locked vaults that hold extinct and newly-discovered animal species. And why B-movie ...

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AWA: Scoping Out Astronomy January 12 2009

A loud radio hiss is coming from the cosmos. Is it the swan song of the first giant stars of the universe? Find out from stargazers attending the American Astronomical Society meeting in California... the brightest flash in the universe illuminates how a galaxy grows up... a planet hunter closes in on Earth-size prey. Also, find out how to spy on the universe from the comfort of your living room. Plus, the four-century-old history of the telescope... and Galileo didn't in ...

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AWA: Sex: From Beginning to End January 5 2009

ENCORE We all know how sex begins: a dimly-lit room, a come-hither smile, and a surfeit of parasol-shaded cocktails. But long before all that, the gentle currents of the ancient sea floor set the mood. It was there, 570 million years ago, that two ropy sea creatures found each other and changed the course of evolution.Hear how sex began and where it's headed: if you think your love life is mechanical now, just wait until you're cozying up to titanium skin and the latest emotion software.Plu ...

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AWA: Nerds December 29 2008

ENCORE There are two kinds of people: those who are unstylish, socially inept, yet academically gifted, and those who tease them. Being a nerd is rough; it's no fun to sit alone in the cafeteria or be forced to dine on beach sandwiches. But revenge is sweet: the world depends more than ever on the witty and gifted to keep it technologically and scientifically turning. So who gets the last laugh? Just ask Bill Gates. Then again, have attitudes towards eggheads really m ...

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AWA: Science and Art: Worlds Apart? December 22 2008

ENCORE Leonardo da Vinci is considered a genius for combining art and science. But how usual is this for us mere mortals? Can science and art sucessfully inform each other? We'll hear how the insights of French writer Marcel Proust anticipated modern neuroscience. Also, a debate over the evolutionary function of art. Does it have survival value? We meet a robot whose painting talents have garnered it a job in one of America's top museums. And, hear - or don't hea ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Ghost of a Chance December 15 2008

Half of all Americans believe in ghosts - despite any compelling evidence of their existence. Find out why we believe in what we can't see, and why loneliness may increase our chances of a poltergeist experience. Hear the tale of the Toys R Us ghost, and scope out the latest in haunted real estate. Also, why our Hollywood skeptic is tired of wild ghost chases and Phil Plait speaks out on lapses in critical thinking. This week: vaccination and autism. It' ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Ghost of a Chance December 15 2008

Half of all Americans believe in ghosts - despite any compelling evidence of their existence. Find out why we believe in what we can't see, and why loneliness may increase our chances of a poltergeist experience. Hear the tale of the Toys R Us ghost, and scope out the latest in haunted real estate. Also, why our Hollywood skeptic is tired of wild ghost chases and Phil Plait speaks out on lapses in critical thinking. This week: vaccination and autism. It's ...

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AWA: That's Cosmic! December 8 2008

What makes up the universe? Lots of tiny particles with strange names: bosons, leptons, quarks and neutrinos. But physicists think there are more members to be discovered in this particle zoo. From strange particles to dark matter to vibrating strings, find out why you have to think small to understand the physics of the universe. Plus, other cosmic connections: is SETI a religion? Guests: Murray Gell-Mann - Physics Nobel Laureate, ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: I'll Buy That! November 17 2008

Smoking is good for you! Doctors want you to light up! Discover how cigarette companies of the 1950s manipulated the media to peddle their tobacco - and why not much has changed since then. Also, what goes on in our brain when we buy; the results of a global neuroscience study. Plus, our Hollywood Skeptic tests the purifying claims of Kinoki pads and Brains on Vacation debunks Carl Sagan ufology. Guests: Martin Lindstrom- Marketing expert ...

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AWA: Got Life? December 1 2008

"Spore" is the ultimate game of life. Play it wisely and you can evolve from a single-celled organism, swimming in salt water, to an intelligent being rocketing through the galaxy. It's survival of the cleverest - are you game? Join us as we attend the "Spore" launch party. Hear how the game's primary author, Will Wright (of "SimCity" fame) simulated the arc of evolution; whether complex life is inevitable; and how SETI scientists inspired one of the most anticip ...

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AWA: First Contact! November 24 2008

From human settlers to alien visitors - when one society meets another, the results can be messy. The Jamestown settlement may have kicked off the colonization of the New World. But, you'll hear how it also left an indelible mark on its ecosystem and the human landscape. Plus, why the Galapagos Islands haven't been the same since their most celebrated visitor set foot on their rocky shores more than a century ago. Also: how a spider led the re-population of Krakat ...

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AWA: Time's Mysteries Part II: Warping Time November 10 2008

Ever since Einstein, we've known that time doesn't barrel willy-nilly into the future. Moving clocks tick at a different rates, and by riding a fast rocket, we can slow time to a crawl. Such tricks may give you a way to see the distant future, but can you go back in time? Discover one man's quest to build a time machine. Also learn how to put the brakes on aging by getting near a black hole. Plus, does your entire life really pass before your eyes if you jump off t ...

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AWA: Time's Mysteries Part I: Marking Time November 3 2008

Time's a mystery, yet we've invented clever ways to capture it. From sundials to atomic clocks, trace the history of time-keeping. Also, discover the surprising accuracy of nature's dating schemes - from the decay of carbon to laying down tree rings. Plus, why the "New York minute," stretches to hours in Rio de Janeiro: cultural differences in the perception of time. Guests: Chris Turney - Geologist at the University of Wollongong, Aust ...

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AWA: War of the Worlds: Happy Anniversary! October 27 2008

It's been 70 years since malevolent Martians landed in Grover's Mill, New Jersey. Orson Welles described the dramatic events as they unfolded on CBS's Mercury Theater On The Air. Some listeners were so frightened, they became hysterical and fled their homes. We revisit the famous radio adaptation of H.G. Well's novel and examine its cultural legacy. Also, what do modern invasion movies say about today's public fears? Plus, the religious response to an alien invasio ...

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AWA: What Were You Thinking? October 20 2008

Say what you mean. That's difficult, if you don't know what you're thinking. But the neuromarketers do, and they'll be happy to tell Madison Avenue what's on your mind. Discover why this marketing strategy is wired for success. Also, Steven Pinker on how language reveals private thoughts as well as why the big-brained Homo neanderthalensis couldn't out-compete Homo sapiens. And, we tease your gray matter with the "Monty Hall Problem." Guests: ...

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AWA: Senses Census October 13 2008

REPEAT Don't worry if you've lost your senses - we've found them. Find out why we've evolved taste, sight, hearing, touch, and smell the way we have, and why we don't sense our world through antennae or echolocation. Discover what part of the tongue recognizes anchovies and why cats can't taste candy. And, in need of some virtual surgery? Visit the robotics lab where computers are wired with the sense of touch. Also, release yourself from the limits of your biology: ...

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AWA: Humans in Space... ace... ace October 6 2008

When the economy's down, will humans still be going up - into space, that is? We investigate the future of human spaceflight at the International Astronautical Congress in Glasgow, Scotland and find out whether sending Homo sapiens to the Moon and Mars is still a good idea. Also, the chief of Virgin Galactic is happy to send you into space on a private flight - but it may max out your credit card. Plus, an Apollo astronaut's view from orbit... dining with South Korea ...

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AWA: From Mars to Eternity August 11 2008

The discovery of water on Mars has scientists asking whether they're could have once been life on the Red Planet. It's a big question - and it's prompted us to follow up with a few of our own, such as: what is our relationship to the cosmos? How do we find meaning in a universe that is destined to end? Plus, in response to Seth's appearance on Larry King Live: have aliens visited Earth? Any questions? If you missed Seth on Larry King Live, check out our blog and watc ...

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AWA: Why We Do What We Shoo Be Do Be Do August 4 2008

We see a man laughing and we smile in response. Our heart goes out to the sad-looking woman on the train. Humans are empathetic creatures - we feel what others feel, even the emotions of strangers. And it may be due to brain cells that researchers have only recently discovered: mirror neurons. Find out how these mimicking cells help us survive cocktail parties, keep society humming, and even give rise to the concept of self. Also, are humans born with a moral code? And, i ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Risky Business July 28 2008

REPEAT Airplanes falling out of the sky! Lethal bird flu! Killer rocks from space! There's a lot that can do us in, and it would seem you have good reason to worry. Except that you're worried about the wrong things! Many of our fears are misplaced. It's more likely you'll die from food poisoning or falling out of bed than in an airplane crash. And, the odds that an asteroid impact will ruin your entire weekend? Oh, about a billion to one. Find out why we worry about a ...

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AWA: Genes That Fit July 21 2008

Remember Mr. Potato Head? You changed his look by snapping in plastic mustaches, googly eyes and feet. Now imagine doing the same with a living cell: inserting the genes you want to create the organism you want. Welcome to the world of synthetic biology. It has potential to create new bio-fuels and life-saving drugs. It also ushers in a host of ethical and safety concerns. We examine both when we discuss this emerging science of mix and match genes. Plus, does doing an end r ...

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AWA: When Machines Rule July 14 2008

REPEAT Every year, computing machines become more powerful, a fact that hasn't escaped the notice of anyone who occupies an office. Many experts now agree that within a few decades, your laptop will be smarter than you are. Not only that, but your computer will be in touch with its byte-busting brethren. When that happens, the machines will "wake up." But what takes place next? Can we stop the machines from turning us into protoplasmic peons in a world in which they are ...

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AWA: Speaking Klingon July 7 2008

Ever try talking to an alien? In the movies, they always speak perfect English. But what if we really made contact? Could we just whip out a universal translator - or even a babelfish - to understand one another? Let's say we do learn to communicate: what to say, what to say? We'll hear the protocol for just how to reply to ET. And, from Klingon to Esperanto: the recipe for creating a language from scratch. Plus, get ready to babble with your Blackberry: how compu ...

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AWA: Sigh. It's Science June 30 2008

REPEAT Is the public interested in science? The signs aren't encouraging. The Hubble Telescope teeters on the edge of breakdown, and the public's response is lukewarm. Science coverage in the media continues to shrink like cheap cotton... and science superstars on TV or in the movies are as rare as lanthanum. As we consider why today's folk give science the big yawn, we'll talk to people whose job it is to bring lab findings to the public. Also, a new study traces to chi ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: The Science of Indiana Jones June 23 2008

He looks great in a fedora - we'll give him that. But surviving a tumble over three 100-foot waterfalls or toughing out an atomic blast by climbing into a refrigerator? We love Indy, but his exploits seem to be over the top when it comes to elementary physics. From hovercrafts to the quartz crania of aliens; find out what scientific concepts in the latest bullwhip adventure are more than a little nutty. Plus, the real crystal skulls, and the man who discovered that two o ...

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AWA: Get Your Boson June 16 2008

What happens when particles collide? The answer may tell us the dark secrets of the cosmos. At least, that's the hope for the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest particle accelerator. When it fires up this summer, colliding protons may produce the elusive Higgs Boson - the so-called God particle - and reveal the building blocks of the universe. We talk to the Director of CERN, home of this massive device, about what happens when they throw the big switch. Also, wha ...

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AWA: Formula One: The Drake Equation September 29 2008

Show description REPEAT When it comes to contacting ET, SETI scientists do the math. They've been filling in values for the Drake Equation ever since 1961. That's when Frank Drake proposed his simple formula for estimating the number of communicating civilizations in the galaxy. It's one equation that everyone can understand. We'll talk about the current best estimates for the terms in Drake's famous formulation - from the number of Earth-size planets ...

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AWA: Get Your Boson September 22 2008

What happens when particles collide? The answer may tell us the dark secrets of the cosmos. At least, that's the hope for the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest particle accelerator. When it fires up this summer, colliding protons may produce the elusive Higgs Boson - the so-called God particle - and reveal the building blocks of the universe. We talk to the Director of CERN, home of this massive device, about what happens when they throw the big switch. Also, wha ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Bear Right in a Bull Market September 15 2008

When we're in love, we do some crazy things. And that's OK. But when we merge lanes on the highway, sign up for a credit card, or just order a book, we're as irrational as a teenager who's got a crush. Find out why we're mad in money matters, why we're suckers for designer aspirin, are willing to believe in the paranormal, and anything but logical in traffic. It's Skeptical Sunday, but be rational - don't take our word for it! Guests: Tom Vanderbilt - Author of ...

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AWA: TXT MSG: Behavior September 8 2008

From iPods to Google to Facebook - information swims at our fingertips and friends are just a txt msg away. Digital devices have re-defined what it means to be connected - but how else are they shaping behavior? Join us for the second of a two-part series on how the network is changing how we think and act. Part II: Behavior: how computers compel us to interact with them... why your iPod may improve your health... why Facebook may leave you friendless... the unintended co ...

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AWA: TXT MSG: Thought September 1 2008

From iPods to Google to Facebook - information swims at our fingertips and friends are just a txt msg away. Digital devices have re-defined what it means to be connected - but how else are they shaping behavior? Join us for the first of a two-part series on how the network is changing how we think and act. Part I: Thought: whether Google is making us stupid... how the Internet is curtailing creativity... and the future of a hyper-networked world that does all our ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Bigfoot Press Conference August 25 2008

Finally, Bigfoot meets habeus corpus: three men claim they have the body of the elusive hirsute creature on ice, and throw a big press conference to prove it. Lots of journalists show up, as do the Bigfoot baggers. Days later the purported historic discovery turned out to be - gasp! - a hairy hoax. How did these men perpetuate the con - and why did the media, including Are We Alone?, bother to cover it? Join us front row and center at this peculiar press event and ...

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AWA: Seth's Attic August 18 2008

Why wait until the robins are bobbin' to do a bit of spring cleaning? Join Seth and Molly as they dare to enter the cobweb-cluttered confines of Seth's attic and sort out trash from treasure in his dusty collection. Find out which of these odds and ends are salvageable and which should be deep-sixed in the dumpster. Don't forget to bring the Hefty bags and a dust mop! Guests: Fred Sharpe - Principal Investigator at the Alaska Whale Foundation Jeffrey Van Cle ...

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AWA: Building Better Brains June 9 2008

Forgot your own birthday? Misplaced your Shih Tzu? Did you put the milk in your backpack and the iPod in the fridge? Age may bring wisdom but - alas - not a boost in RAM. But there's hope - scientists are discovering that the brain is more malleable than thought. We'll hear about the science of neuroplasticity and what you can do to slow that cerebellum slide. Ever been to a brain gym? Plus, why the brains of London cabbies are bigger than those of your average commuter ...

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AWA: Aging: Stop Right There! June 2 2008

REPEAT Imagine if aging were a disease like measles, one that could be cured. Some scientists think it's possible and that we'll eventually halt - or at least slow - the march of time and extend lifespans into the triple digits and beyond. 100 could become the new 40, and 1000 the new 500! But that's a lot of years of filling out tax forms and showing up for dental hygiene appointments. Do we really want to live that long? If so, we should tap into the secret of longevi ...

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AWA: Robots on the Move May 26 2008

They can walk, roll, swim, and even dance to that funky music. Okay, so they're a little stiff on that one. But today's robots are not content to just sit and hum in a corner - they're movers and groovers, and not only on this planet. We'll go to the International Conference on Robotics and Automation and meet the latest in automatons - from aluminum chefs that whip up omelets to underwater machines that undulate like fish. Also, the robot challenge - building autono ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Is Ignorance Bliss? May 19 2008

Europe is a country. Six justices sit on the Supreme Court. The Vietnamese attacked Pearl Harbor. If ignorance is bliss, this is one happy-go-lucky country. The average American's grasp of history, current events, and geography is so poor, according to one journalist, we've become a nation of dunces, seriously undermining our own future. Find out why "F" stands for American intellect and what's behind the national trend of dumbing down. Also, the story of th ...

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AWA: Here's an Idea! May 12 2008

Do you have some imagination? What about junk; got any of that? Thomas Edison said you need both to be an inventor. And Tom could speak with authority about switching on innovation's light bulb. Find out who today's inventors are and which devices will be changing the way we live. Also, why leave it to the pros? The Maker Faire proves that tinkering in the garage is alive, well, and guaranteed to impress the neighbors. Plus, from the Model T to Kitty Hawk: h ...

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AWA: Life's Stories May 5 2008

How did the first cells make the scene? Could there be critters on some newly discovered planets? And what happens if we ever encounter weird life? These may not be the sort of questions you hear being bandied about in your local coffee shop, but they were hot topics at the AbSciCon conference held recently in Santa Clara, California, and sponsored by the SETI Institute. AbSciCon stands for Astrobiology Science Conference, and Seth was there, talking to researchers about ...

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AWA: You Animal! April 28 2008

Maybe Dr. Doolittle was on to something; animals are smarter than we think. Birds, apes, and dolphins are all clever problem solvers with a rich vocabularly and - in some cases - self-awareness. Find out what you can learn from our furry, finned and feathered friends. Also, why you are so much an animal yourself, all the way down to the bare bones. Plus, enter the locked vaults that hold extinct and newly-discovered animal species. And why B-movie critters steal the show. ...

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AWA: Sex: From Beginning to End April 21 2008

We all know how sex begins: a dimly-lit room, a come-hither smile, and a surfeit of parasol-shaded cocktails. But long before before all that, the gentle currents of the ancient sea floor set the mood. It was there, 570 million years ago, that two ropy sea creatures found each other and changed the course of evolution.Hear how sex began and where it's headed: if you think your love life is mechanical now, just wait until you're cozying up to titanium skin and the latest emotion ...

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AWA: Ctrl-S April 14 2008

We all struggle with our memories. This is as true for society as a whole as it is for an individual. In some cases, the effort to preserve cultural history is also a race against time. We'll hear how a cave in Norway is helping keep our seed heritage on ice. And, can you speak Tofa? Magat Ke? As languages disappear faster than the rain forest, one group is working hard to keep native voices heard.Meanwhile, how do we back up our written and pictorial heritage, most of wh ...

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AWA: Nerds April 7 2008

There are two kinds of people: those who are unstylish, socially inept, yet academically gifted, and those who tease them. Being a nerd is rough; it's no fun to sit alone in the cafeteria or be forced to dine on beach sandwiches. But revenge is sweet: the world depends more than ever on the witty and gifted to keep it technologically and scientifically turning. So who gets the last laugh? Just ask Bill Gates. Then again, have attitudes towards eggheads really matured? Jus ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: You Sure About That? March 31 2008

We all have something we feel certain about; the Sun will rise, the sky is blue and dried egg is hard to remove from shag carpet. You may feel strongly about these things - even swear by them; but that doesn't make them true, only that your neurochemistry is in high gear.We'll hear how chemicals in the brain conspire to produce certainty and why even death and taxes are not foregone conclusions. Also, Sam Harris on the biology of belief... Phil Plait on vacationing brains and ...

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AWA: Order and Chaos Encore Presentation March 24 2008

Like your stomach subjected to repeated $1.99 buffets, the universe is ever-expanding. As it grows, it inexorably becomes more chaotic. We'll hear what drives this increase in entropy, and whether there can be meaning in a universe that will ultimately become no more than a dark soup of cold particles.Also, the surprising patterns of organization around us - find out why you behave with the mathematical logic of an atom and why you can't outwit the crowds at your favorite bar ...

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AWA: Formula One: The Drake Equation March 17 2008

When it comes to contacting ET, SETI scientists do the math. They've been filling in values for the Drake Equation ever since 1961. That's when Frank Drake proposed his simple formula for estimating the number of communicating civilizations in the galaxy. It's one equation that everyone can understand.We'll talk about the current best estimates for the terms in Drake's famous formulation - from the number of Earth-size planets to the life expectancy of advanced civilizations ...

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AWA: Science and Art: Worlds Apart? March 10 2008

Leonardo da Vinci is considered a genius for combining art and science. But how usual is this for us mere mortals? Can science and art sucessfully inform each other?We'll hear how the insights of French writer Marcel Proust anticipated modern neuroscience. Also, a debate over the evolutionary function of art. Does it have survival value? We meet a robot whose painting talents have garnered it a job in one of America's top museums. And, hear - or don't hear - why some of o ...

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AWA: The Early Bird Gets the Wormhole March 3 2008

Here's a time-saver: ditch that car and find your local wormhole. You'll be transported from your front door to Pilates - or to a piazza in Rome, if you prefer - faster than you can say "instant messaging."We'll get reaction from a physicist and science-fiction fans to the movie "Jumper," that explores the idea of teleportation, and find out whether a wormhole commute is really possible.Also, futuristic modes of transportation that have yet to crowd the skies: jet packs and ...

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AWA: The End of Food February 25 2008

Do you find eating tiresome? Is taking time to chew taking too big a bite out of your productivity? Well, you can soon say goodbye to the burden of beefy burgers and chlorophyll-ridden lettuce - you'll be able to pop a pill for all your nutritional needs! As much as you may find this too much to swallow, what we call "food" is changing. Indeed, you might not recognize the dinner of the future if it landed on your plate today.In this hour, a look at high and low-tech vision ...

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AWA: Driving Evolution February 18 2008

We've all descended from a common ancestor, but, as Homo sapiens, we no longer brachiate through trees and have long abandoned our stone tools for iPods. Evolution has shaped us into the big-brained, bipedal, text-messaging specimens we are today. But it didn't happened without a lot of pressure. We'll look at some of the forces that have driven human evolution - from the snake-phobia that sharpened our eyesight, to the anger-management that was a prerequisite for civilizati ...

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AWA: Senses Census February 11 2008

Don't worry if you've lost your senses - we've found them. Find out why we've evolved taste, sight, hearing, touch, and smell the way we have, and why we don't sense our world through antennae or echolocation. Discover what part of the tongue recognizes anchovies and why cats can't taste candy. And, in need of some virtual surgery? Visit the robotics lab where computers are wired with the sense of touch.Also, release yourself from the limits of your biology: from bionic li ...

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AWA: You Talkin' to Me? February 4 2008

Blah, blah, blah. Yadda, yadda, yadda. Yap, yap, yap. There's a lot of blather out there in the verbalsphere - you know what I'm saying? So you need to be crafty in order to be heard. We'll wax eloquent about those who succeed at getting their messages across... from a theory about how animals compete for bandwidth to the beautiful and sonorous language of whales.Also, how to recognize a message from E.T. And, making the case for letting that library card lapse: the extin ...

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AWA: Skeptical Sunday: Fortune Cooking January 28 2008

"As I look into the crystal ball, I see... I see... I see James Randi, magician and skeptic extraordinaire. It's the self-same Randi who once exposed Uri Geller's trick for bending spoons. What does he say now that Geller has apparently admitted he is a magician, and not a silverware psychic after all?"Also, the Amazing Randi's last chance for all mind readers, levitation experts and other masters of the paranormal: you have two years to prove your stuff before the $1,000,000 ...

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AWA: Aging: Stop Right There! January 21 2008

Imagine if aging were a disease like measles, one that could be cured. Some scientists think it's possible and that we'll eventually halt - or at least slow - the march of time and extend lifespans into the triple digits and beyond. 100 could become the new 40, and 1000 the new 500! But that's a lot of years of filling out tax forms and showing up for dental hygiene appointments. Do we really want to live that long? If so, we should tap into the secret of longevity from ...

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AWA: May the Forces Be With You January 14 2008

Think you have it together? Then, you'll want to thank the four fundamental forces of nature. They hold the universe together, govern everything that happens, and generally make it what it is today. Discover their universal properties and how they're in action all around us. From the gravitational pull that with may cause an errant asteroid to wallop Mars, to the electromagnetic phenomena that make asteroid showers an impressive sight. Also, physicist Freeman Dyson makes ...

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AWA: Science Detectives December 24 2007

Some detectives don't look for fingerprints or interrogate suspects to unravel mysteries. Instead, they're dressed in white coats, and armed with DNA probes and star maps. These are the science detectives: researchers who have found innovative ways to use science to solve puzzles that no one else can.Find out how a biologist helped international police pinpoint elephant poaching in Africa. Also, astronomers who can decipher when and where Vincent van Gogh painted his famous nig ...

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AWA: Sputnik: 50 Years, One Month, Two Weeks Later December 10 2007

It looked like no more than an oversized grapefruit with whiskers. So you wonder what all the fuss was about. But the small silver ball kicked into orbit by the Soviets in 1957 set off a decades-long space race between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. That race resulted in major accomplishments during the fifty years since Sputnik's spunky spin, including landing humans on the moon.Meet the new space race(s). Private companies are gearing up to go where only governments have gone b ...

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Pole to Pole

The north and south poles are hot news right now, but for disturbing reasons. As the Earth's atmosphere warms, ice at high latitudes is melting at alarming rates. You're undoubtedly aware of this massive melt and even feeling anxiety about it. But, due to global-warming-news-fatigue, in which the relentless onslaught of climate statistics has frozen your brain like a Popsicle, you can't explain why it matters.We can help. Tune in and find out why it's bad news if our frozen ...

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AWA: Risky Business November 12, 2007

Airplanes falling out of the sky! Lethal bird flu! Killer rocks from space! There's a lot that can do us in, and it would seem you have good reason to worry. Except that you're worried about the wrong things! Many of our fears are misplaced. It's more likely you'll die from food poisoning or falling out of bed than in an airplane crash. And, the odds that an asteroid impact will ruin your entire weekend? Oh, about a billion to one. Find out why we worry about all the wrong things and ...

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AWA:That Thinking Feeling November 5, 2007

You think, therefore what? We can't be sure of much when it comes to consciousness. Not only do scientists not agree on what consciousness is they don't agree on whether they ever will be able to agree! What if you're not you, but a self-aware supercomputer? Could you tell the difference? Is consciousness an emergent phase transition? What does that even mean? Grab the aspirin and help us explore these questions, together with a little help from A.I. expert Marvin Minsky. Also, ...

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AWA: Mot'am I'm Atom

Meet the Atom. It's small, mostly empty, and held together by nature's strongest force. Without this nanoid nuclear bundle, you and I wouldn't be here. But the atom is not without its quarks. The uncontrolled splitting of atomic nuclei can vaporize civilization. When kept on a leash, this same mechanism can supply power enough to keep the world's light bulbs aglow indefinitely. Tour the National Atomic Museum with a former Manhattan Project physicist as he shares the secrets of the atom's ...

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AWA: Hand Me Microbe (and Slippers) October 8, 2007

You can try to get far from the madding crowd. But it's a futile exercise. Wherever you go, you're a traveling trillion-ring circus of bacteria. In fact, you have more microbes on you and in you than you do human cells (and bathing won't help.) So come meet your closest neighbors, as scientists launch the mapping of the human microbiome. Also, hearty microbes that thrive in extreme environments beyond your body... how the discovery of novel bacteria - archaea - has added a branch to ...

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AWA: Let's Do Launch July 30, 2007

It's a traffic jam in northern Florida these days - as a bevy of NASA spacecraft queue up for launch. We'll get the lowdown of what's going up; from missions to land near the poles of Mars and dig into its cold, crusty surface... to an investigation of the origins of the solar system by paying a house call on a couple of asteroids... and the first teacher to blast into space since Space Shuttle Challenger's fateful flight. Plus, he believed all significant advances in rocketry germinated i ...

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AWA: Array of Hope March 29, 2007

Although SETI experiments have not yet picked up a signal from another world, there\'s plenty of optimism among the scientists looking for ET\'s pings. That\'s because new telescopes, both radio and optical, will soon greatly speed up our cosmic reconnaissance. As example, the Allen Telescope Array, scheduled to begin observing this summer, will eventually accelerate the search by hundreds of times.Join us as we talk to SETI glitteri Frank Drake and Jill Tarter about their life-long efforts ...

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AWA:DNA: The Nucleotide is Turning February 28, 2007

A, C, G and T you can thank these four nucleotides for your auburn hair, lack of hand-eye coordination, and sparkling wit. The procession of these base pairs accounts for all human diversity, and as we crack its code, we're changing our understanding of what it means to be human.From tracing the evolution of Homo sapiens to the modern and contested - debate over creating a national DNA database, find out how a tiny double helix is turning the nucleotide of science. Also, radiated micr ...

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AWA:From Microbes to Mensa: What Life is Out There? January 10, 2007

As scientists discover ever more extrasolar planets whizzing around stars and high-tech orbiters beam back evidence of water on alien moons, the idea that the universe is a life-friendly place is more promising than ever. But are those other-Earthly creatures a colony of scuttling microbes or a society of brainy technophiles - or both? On the tiny front, we report on the recent discovery of lifes chemical building blocks on Saturns moon Enceladus and Comet Wild 2. And scaling up: Set ...

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AWA: Exploring the Unexplained December 20, 2006

What is that strange light zipping across the sky at a speed that,well, no aircraft could match? Today, despite major achievements in our scientific understanding of the cosmos, there are still plenty of mysteries that perplex the public. Did aliens really make a navigation error over Roswell, New Mexico and plow into the desert? Are other extraterrestrials routinely abducting folks for unsavory experiments? Some people believe that aliens are not only cruising the skies, but nefarious ...

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AWA: That Last 2 Percent December 20, 2006

Okay, so were not as hirsute and we dont routinely brachiate through trees, but in what other ways are we different from chimpanzees? With a map of the chimp genome in hand, scientists are closer to answering that question. Join us for a trip to the primate house as we explore in what way the last 2% of DNA separates us from our swinging cousins.Primatologist Frans de Waal reminds us that were just as closely related to bonobos, the left-bank primates. And, lest you forget your marin ...

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AWA: Waking the Giant October 25, 2006

Our planet is warming, and so far the change has been gradual. But could the climate shift abruptly? If so, whats the trigger? Ice cores in Greenland may provide clues. These frozen time machines show that climate has radically changed in the past and suggest possible reasons why. Could it happen in our lifetime? Also we consider the worst weather disaster that our planet ever suffered; a deep cryogenic slumber in 600 million B.C. Only the small and hearty survived. Hear the l ...

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AWA: Rubble Trouble September 6, 2006

How safe is our future? With millions of rocks careening around the solar system, what are the chances of a major impact wiping out a city, a country, or all life on Earth? Well talk to NASA scientists about how theyre hunting for asteroids that might slam into our world, and what theyve found so far. Are there any signs of immediate danger? Apollo 9 astronaut Rusty Schweickart tells us what sort of defense might deflect a rock thats incoming. Finally, journalist William Burrows ...

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AWA:Lost and Found Astronomy August 23, 2006

Poor Pluto talk about losing your identity. This punk world was hailed in 1930 as the first planet found in the 20th century, only to be dismissed as a hunk of icy rock by the start of the 21st. Now, astronomers have changed their minds: Pluto and three other solar system bodies are official members of the planetary pantheon. But, for how long? Well hear the new definition of a planet as proposed at the International Astronomical Union meeting in Prague. Also, NASA, have you checked ...

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Dinos and Carnivorous Kangaroos July 26, 2006

Dinos are still big, even though they vanished from the landscape 65 million years ago: it seems we just cant get enough of these economy-sized lizards. Meet the only ichnologist* in Canada, and discover what hes learned about dinosaur behavior from the footprints they leave behind. Also, a new theory about what really obliterated these scaly hulks (are rocks from space out, and magma from Earth in?) Plus, why T-Rex never needed corrective lenses and the discovery in Australia of anci ...

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When Life Began July 19, 2006

When the Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago, it was a red-hot molten sphere, persistently pulverized by meteors. In other words, not the sort of place youd want to raise kids. In fact, Earth was hostile to life for almost a thousand million years after its formation. Then, somehow, life appeared.Some clues in the emergence of life may be found in the discovery of odd-shaped bumps and lumps of rock from the northwest corner of Australia. Some say they are convincing evidence of bacteria ...

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No Free Launch June 28, 2006

The lesson that you first learned in Economics 101 is alive and kicking at NASA; theres no such thing as a free launch. The hefty price tag on repeated Shuttle flights to finish the International Space Station, combined with treks to the moon and Mars, means something had to go. Well find out what science programs fell victim to NASA budget cuts. Also, one of the first astronauts on the Space Shuttle program confesses to an overdose of machismo when women first came on board (he recovered ...

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F Is For Science May 31, 2006

Where have all the eggheads gone? America used to be the unparalleled leader in science; its universities and laboratories fertile ground for the worlds top thinkers and innovators. But now our potential Einsteins are going overseas, and other countries are pulling ahead in scientific research. Find out why the brain drain will cost America more than future Nobel winners. Also, how Star Trek in the classroom inspires kids to boldly go into science, and a magazine that wants to stir a renai ...

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The Gospel According to SETI May 17, 2006

Critics of SETI call the endeavor a quasi-religious quest. They say that after 45 years of effort, those who still search for signals from the stars are fueled by faith rather than by scientific rationale. Is SETI religion? Listen to a discussion about what motivates SETI researchers and how they justify the search. Also, our Hollywood skeptic checks the track record of psychic detectives a missing link fills the gap between fish and amphibians a scientist believes there is something lar ...

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Look! Up In the Sky! May 24, 2006

Rocks from space, saucers from space, and dramatic celestial events above our heads. This week, were headed for the wild, blue yonder, to take a look at things that fall, sail, or occasionally appear in the sky. Well hear how the most famous meteorite of our era, ALH84001, changed our ideas about the possiblity of life on Mars. And, on the subject of meteorites, find out whether that weird-looking rock in your driveway is a freshly landed object from space or just another chunk of eart ...

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These Planets Are a Gas March 29, 2006

Hydrogen, heliumwere jumping into the swirling gases that make up some of the most alluring planets of our solar system. The Cassini mission has beamed back evidence of water geysers on Saturns moon Enceledus could these other worldly Old Faithfuls be nourishing life as well? And, the head of the Imaging Team says what the Cassini mission has revealed about the Saturnian system, and how a spiritual quest lead her to become an astronomer. Also, how to build a new Titan lander. Meanwhi ...

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Sleight of Hand April 5, 2006

If an 800 lb. gorilla lumbers onto to a basketball court and nobody sees it, is it really there? Yes, says psychologist and magician Richard Wiseman, but he knows why you failed to spot it. Find out how we train ourselves to miss the obvious. Also, our Hollywood skeptic falls for the illusion of easy money in Vegas, we keep our eye on I.D., Phil Plait takes brains on vacation and, the results are in on DNA tests of Bigfoots fur. Its Skeptical Sunday but dont take our word for it. G ...

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Aliens Ready For Their Close-Up April 12, 2006

You\'ve seen them on the screen -- now see them up-close, behind plexiglass. They\'re all your favorite aliens -- Robbie the Robot, R2D2, and even the socially awkward Alien Queen -- stacked up and labeled for your viewing pleasure. Join Seth and Molly as they tour Seattles Science Fiction Museum and discover whether aliens of the Silver Screen might resemble real E.T.s. Also, hear the New York Times science fiction critic on what alien fiction reveals about our fears. And, the science ...

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Not So Cool April 26, 2006

We love tossing little squares of it into lemonade... and curse having to chip it off windshields in the winter. Its sheer vastness and weight have shaped our planet, and new forms of it are now being created in labs. Believe it or not, ice has a history. Find out how we depend on ice in our everyday lives - and what we lose when a warmer world turns Greenland to slush and sends glaciers into retreat. And, a cautionary tale of overheating: the greenhouse effect on Venus. Also, how to ...

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Psychic Sleuth Excerpt January 29, 2006

Joe Nickell has many aliases but he wont tell you what they are. He needs these pseudonyms when he goes undercover as a psychic sleuth. It\'s a rare medium he can\'t outwit -- find out how this ex-magician does it. Also, why the government can\'t bury the news if SETI makes contact and a Hollywood Reality Check with James Underdown.

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A Trip Through the Solar System...But How Do You Planet? Excerpt February 12, 2006

We hear a lot abot the discovery of extrasolar planets these days, but these are also exciting times for those who study the planets in our own backyard. We\'ll talk about the discovery of new rings around Uranus and you\'ll hear Dava Sobel, author of \"The Planets,\" describe the hold that nearby worlds have on our imagination.

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Mutants and Monsters Excerpt February 19, 2006

A tiny blip in DNA can lead a species to extinction-- but genetic mutations can also give rise to new species. We\'ll hear how mutations may have shaped the fate of the woolly mammoth, and why avian flu hasn\'t yet evolved into a human pandemic. Also, Hollywood\'s take on mutants, monsters and mediocre movie science.

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The Horrendous Space Kablooie March 8, 2006

Author Simon Singh says if youre after a theory of how the universe began, the Big Bang is the only game in town. Also in the show: the genetic roots of pale skin, Karen Meechs damp facts of life, reporter Bud Gundy on the Allen Telescope Array, and Seth goes in search of dark energy. Guests: Simon Singh, journalist, TV producer, and author of Big Bang; Karen Meech, astronomer at the Institute for Astronomy; Keith Cheng, Associate Professor of Pathology, Biochemistry and Molecular Bio ...

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A Trip Through the Solar System...But How Do You Planet? March 15, 2006

We hear a lot about the discovery of extrasolar planets these days, but these are also exciting times for those who study the planets in our own backyard. We\'ll talk about the discovery of new rings around Uranus and new studies that throw cold water on the idea that Mars once had a salty sea. Also, the head of NASA weighs in on SETI and Dava Sobel, author of The Planets, describes the hold that nearby worlds have on our imagination. Guests: Dava Sobel, author of The Planets and Mark ...

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Don\'t Be a Chimp March 22, 2006

Charles Darwin is catching a lot of flack these days his work is being challenged in the courts where some still dismiss the science of evolution as mere theory. Well look at how this word theory is used to mislead. Also, say hello to your microbial ancestors when Oxford biologist Richard Dawkins takes us on a tour of evolution - backwards. And, what better way to get to know the father of evolutionary biology than to strap on a backpack and walk in his footsteps? Find out what sc ...

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Secret Einstein November 20, 2005

Heres your pop quiz -- who was Albert Einstein? Easy enough, you say A brilliant scientist with a German accent who first wrote the equation e = mc2 and changed physics with his theories of space and time. But did you know that he was dyslexic?... or that one of his students actually spotted a mistake in one of his papers? And do you happen to know what happened to his brain after he died? All will be revealed this week when we look behind the curtain at the 20th century\'s most eminen ...

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The Singularity November 27, 2005

Every three years, the amount of computer processing you can buy for a thousand dollars doubles. By 2025, your desktop machine will have more computational power, and more memory, than you do. Is Homo sapiens about to replace himself? Guest Ray Kurzweil is suggesting that machines will soon outstrip human intelligence, leading to a discontinuity in our existence called The Singularity. Join us as we discuss this singular topic... and bring a machine with you. Guests: Futurist Ray Kurz ...

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Sci Fi and the Fall Lineup November 6, 2005

Anyone who\'s glanced at their TV in recent weeks knows that aliens have invaded the tube. No fewer than six new science fiction series are unreeling during the Fall season: three with space aliens, and three with ghosts. Why the sudden deluge of extraterrestrials and ectoplasm? And... are the shows any good? Before you expend a few hundred hours warming the Naugahyde on your living-room sofa watching as aliens crawl out of the local lake, take a listen as we review the science and the ...

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Life: Chapter 1 November 13, 2005

How did life begin? Was it some highly improbable chemical reaction in the deep waters of the early Earth that sparked biology on our world? Perhaps we were seeded with life from a distant star system. Or is life such a commonplace occurrence that we might find it on just about any planet where water runs and pools? Join us as we talk to researchers who are trying to unravel one of the great mysteries of science: how life first arose. Guests: Robert Hazen, Staff Scientist at the Geophy ...

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Big Bang, Again and Again September 18, 2005

What was there before the universe began? Is it a question we can ever hope to answer? Today\'s cosmologists are toying with the idea, among others, of cyclic universes --scenarios in which the Big Bang is reprised endlessly. Join us as we talk about what the cosmos was like before there was... a cosmos! Also, what can microbes in Yellowstone National Park teach us about life on other worlds? Hear about work sponsored in part by the NASA Astrobiology Institute. Guests: Paul Steinhardt ...

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ID on Trial September 25, 2005

Observers say a court proceeding in Dover, Pennsylvania over Intelligent Design is shaping up to be another Scopes Trial. At stake: whether teaching Intelligent Design is teaching religion, or teaching science. A reporter covering the trial tells us what we can expect, as well as a discussion about how scientists should respond to the I.D. challenge. Has dismissing Intelligent Design as religion backfired? Also, why Harvard\'s Owen Gingerich says that religion and Darwin\'s theory of ...

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Alien Memories October 2, 2005

Approximately seven percent of Americans claim to have memories of nefarious extraterrestrials who have kidnapped them from their beds, whisked them into alien spacecraft, and subjected them to brazen prodding and probing. Are these real memories or a phenomenon of the mind that scientists can explain? Join us as we probe the reality of the little green probers. Its Skeptical Sunday... but dont take our word for it. Guests: Susan Clancy, psychologist at Harvard University, and auth ...

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Astrobiology: Questions of Cosmic Life October 9, 2005

Is astrobiology just a subject in search of data? And what the heck is astrobiology anyway? There\'s more to this new research field than meets the eye. \"Are We Alone?\" recently attended a NASA conference on the subject, and some of the research work being pursued by the agency\'s Astrobiology Institute widened our eyes and heated our brains. Join us as scientists delve into questions such as how life got started on Earth, could we find it on distant planets, and how, really, did the ...

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Superhumans October 30, 2005

Superheroes -- those physically gifted individuals who can hop, skip, and bound through cities without breaking a sweat -- are useful for more than simply dealing with urban crime. Their abilities (not to mention their notoriety) make them beneficial for college professors trying to convey basic concepts in science. Join us as we hear how Superman is helping in the fight against science illiteracy. Also, could the next generation superhumans be indistinguishable from machines? Why the ...

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Is Anyone Interested in Science? August 28, 2005

Newspapers around the country are cutting their science sections, and giving pink slips to their science beat reporters. In an age so dependent on research and technology, does this make sense? Join us as we discuss science literacy with two top journalists, and hear why they get such a big bang out of reporting on cosmology. Guests: K.C. Cole, science writer for the Los Angeles Times and author of \"The Universe and the Teacup\" and \"The Hole in the Universe.\" Timothy Ferris, science ...

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The Amazing Randi September 4, 2005

The Amazing Randi either has money to burn, or has a diehard belief in the scientific method. His foundations one million dollar challenge for evidence of paranormal powers has yet to pay out, but James Randi assures us he\'ll sign the check just as soon as you prove your ability to read minds or send objects flying across the room with brain waves alone. Hear his stories of the people who take on the challenge, and why the jackpot is still sitting in the bank, collecting interest. It ...

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Radical Evolution

Where do you think humankind will be in two decades\' time? Will our future existence simply be a matter of longer lives and faster, non-polluting cars? In fact, that might only be the half of it. Genetics, robotics, and nanotechnology are about to change your life (and not just that of the grandkids). You might have the agility of Spiderman and the brain power of Einstein. But are you ready to merge man and machine? Guests: Joel Garreau is a reporter and editor at the Washington Post ...

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Friendly Robots August 14, 2005

Could a robot ever be your best friend? We all know that machines dont sport real intelligence - yet. But as researchers devise mechanical beings with personality and a hint of emotion, theyre definitely becoming more appealing as companions. So will we forgo human relationships for sheet-metal friends someday? And, speaking of robots, well also be talking about a mechanical marvel NASA will be launching into space this week the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. According to the space ...

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Recycling Hi-Tech August 21, 2005

As we move into the post-industrial age, our technology becomes higher-tech, and shorter lived. As we rush to buy the newest electronic wizardry, what happens to the old? A hundred million electronic devices are tossed out each year, creating mountains of hi-tech trash known as e-waste -- a potpourri of glass, metal, plastic, and toxics, and a growing environmental threat. Are we destined to drown in our own technology, and could this be a universal problem for any advanced society? J ...

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Why We Love Live Radio August 7, 2005

Ahhh...the pleasures of Live Radio. Seth and Molly improvise when tonight's guest makes an emergency exit. After a bumpy start, Phil Plait leaps into the breach and a conversation about skepticism ensues. Don't believe us? Download and find out for yourself. It's Skeptical Sunday... but don't take our word for it. Featuring Brains on Vacation with Phil Plait and the Hollywood Reality Check with James Underdown Guests : Phil Plait, astronomer and author of the book and website www.ba ...

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Shuttle Showdown July 24, 2005

The space shuttle program will be given a lift on the wings of Discovery when it blasts off from the Cape, but some say that taking one of these three-decade-old designs is like driving your Grandmas Model T, and they argue the Shuttle should be scrapped. That, of course, would doom the Hubble Space Telescope, which relies on these old ships. If the Shuttle goes, what are our near-term options for getting into space? Would a space elevator do the trick? Find out whats going up and ...

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Ultimate Chill Out: The Promise of Cryonics July 31, 2005

Is icy immortality in your future? For decades now, small numbers of people have been trying to ensure an existence beyond death by having their bodies sometimes only parts of their bodies deep frozen. The idea is simple: years from now, when technology and medicine have advanced, they can be safely defrosted and cured of what killed them. Its a long shot, but some recent developments in the laboratory might improve the odds. Join us as we consider the cool possibilities for rever ...

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Genes and Genius

How smart are you? Brainy enough to have your genetic material set aside to breed a race of high IQ kids? A recent book, The Genius Factory, is a tale about the Nobel Prize sperm bank, a project that produced more than 200 children. Is this sort of planned genius the wave of the future? Join us as we talk about the role of genes, and the nature of genius. Guests: Howard Gardner, professor of cognition and education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and author of Frames of Min ...

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Teaming Bacteria May 8, 2005

It may surprise you given that they dont have eyes, hands, or Palm Pilots but bacteria can organize and communicate in clever ways. These miniscule creatures can actually sense each others presence, and cooperate to survive even swarming for attacks on other living things. In this show, well discuss new research on microbial mass communication. Also, Richard Dawkins traces the evolution of microbes to humans -- in reverse. And how gravitational waves may reveal extra dimensions ...

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War of the Worlds July 10, 2005

The Martians are coming... again. Steven Spielberg's "War of the Worlds" is the latest reprise of H.G. Wells' classic 1898 tale of alien invasion and human hubris. But while Mars remains everyone's favorite planet for possible life, we know a lot more about this ruddy buddy than Wells and his contemporaries did, and understand that Martians, if they exist, aren't about to invade Earth, armed to the mandibles with destructive hardware. But how does sci-fi affect science? Are there echoes ...

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Is the Church Pulling Back on Evolution 7/17/05

Is Darwinian evolution incompatible with Church doctrine? Pope John Paul II didnt think so, saying that evolution was more than a hypothesis. But now an Austrian Cardinal is saying that random mutation and selection are not the full explanation for the appearance and construction of living things. There must be some designer involved, he claims. The Cardinal is good friends with the new pope, Benedict XVI. Could his views, which fly in the face of those of most biologists, cause a ne ...

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Out of Time

Ever since H.G. Wells took us both backward and forward in time, visionary folk have dreamt of the possibility of building a time machine. From rockets to wormholes, renowned physicist and author Paul Davies describes how it might be done. Also, Seth Shostak and Molly Bentley discuss the close bond between time and distance in astronomy, and we ask people on the streets what destinations they would visit with a time machine.

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Back to the Moon!

As private companies race to launch lunar-bound rockets, is it time to seriously consider colonizing our nearest celestial neighbor? Also, don't be in the dark about the upcoming lunar eclipse - we offer a complete guide to greater crater enjoyment. And Bruce Zeus rails against the tide. Guests are: Bill Howard works on space and technology issues for the government and private sector. His op-ed article on establishing a permanent presence on the Moon ran in the Oct 14 edition of the Ne ...

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Extraterrestrial May 29, 2005

In less than a decade, new space-based telescopes will be scanning the heavens, looking for planets, and examining their atmospheres for signs of life. On May 30, National Geographic Channel will broadcast a two-hour TV special entitled "Extraterrestrial" that will take an animated look at what life might be like on two such worlds. We'll talk about the weird creatures that might live on these oddball bits of cosmic real estate. Also, "Star Wars" and "Star Trek" are putting in their las ...

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Global Warming June 5, 2005

Global warming skeptics have had a prominent voice in the climate discussion for over a decade. But now with scientific consensus that the atmophere is heating up, is there still room for skepticism? Also, the \"Michael Crichton effect\" in the discussion about global warming and Jim Underdown takes on the Raelians in our Hollywood Reality Check. Guests: Lisa Dilling is a Visiting Fellow at the Center for Science and Technology Policy Research at the University of Colorado-Boulder, Gavin ...

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Was He Wrong? Einstein Centennial, Part II

Ten years after Einstein\'s \"miracle year\", he took on gravity with his Theory of General Relativity. He realized that mass will warp spacetime, and consequently a flashlight beam will bend as it goes past a star or planet, and moving bodies will produce gravitational waves. But no one has yet detected them. Join us as we talk about the LIGO search for gravitational waves. Could the great physicist have been wrong? Also, Detective Sam Space and the Case of the Irresistable Attraction. ...

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Investigating Paranormal Claims

Skeptical Sunday is back as we talk to CSICOP paranormal investigator Joe Nickell and learn how he goes undercover to test the abilities of a mentalist who claims psychic powers. Then James Underdown from the Center for Inquiry West offers $10,000 to anyone who demonstrates extrasensory perception. It's a show about critical thinking. Don't believe us? Well, that's a start!

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Live from Arecibo

The Project Phoenix team is once again using the super-sized Arecibo radio telescope to scan nearby star systems for signals. Join Seth Shostak in a first-hand, live report from the telescope control room as we take you to the front line in the search for intelligent life beyond Earth. Call in with your questions.

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Living Small

Meet the bacterial buddies that call your garden home. The new science of metagenomics aims to sequence, not single organisms, but the DNA of entire ecosystems that might be hanging out in a patch of soil or seawater. We talk to Jo Handelsman , a plant pathologist at the University of Wisconsin, who coined the term 'metagenomics.' Also, a report on the first man-made virus, and microbe expert Rocco Mancinelli , from the SETI Institute, checks out the diminutive critters that live in your ...

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The International Space Station

Critics of the International Space Station say the multi-billion dollar floating laboratory is too expensive for what it's doing. Is it worth the investment? We'll be speaking with Bonnie Dalton, of NASA Ames Research Center, about the value of putting people into the ISS. Commenting on manned space flight will be Robert Park, who directs the Washington Office of the American Physical Society. Park is a prolific writer on science and critical thinking, including a weekly electronic column ...

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That's What You Think!

Open lines. The Are We Alone? hosts take your calls and answer questions ranging from why we think life might be common in the cosmos to what it would smell like on Mars. Also, we talk with SETI Institute astronomer Peter Jenniskens about the Leonid meteor shower . You can check out this impressive celestial display on Tuesday night, Nov 18.

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Alien Visitors?

Half of all Americans believe that extraterrestrials have come to Earth, usually for nefarious purposes. But how solid is the evidence? Are We Alone? talks to those that investigate claims of cosmic company. Find out why they remain skeptical. Guests: Dave Thomas, physicist and mathematician, fellow of CSICOP, and Richard McNally, professor of psychology, Harvard University.

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Hitchhiker's Guide

It started on the radio,and it's been in the bookstores for decades, eventually achieving cult status. It's the "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", a tongue-in-cheek semi-epic now playing at the local cineplex. But is the "Guide" merely mindless entertainment, or could it be telling us something about what culture in the cosmos might really be like? Tune in as we analyze Douglas Adams' ironical take on life out there, and interview Deep Cogitate, Deep Thought's evil, computational twin. ...

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Going to Extremes

You think your life is tough? Well, meet creatures that live in some of the worst neighborhoods on Earth extremophiles. Whether it\'s in a churning deep sea vent, or at the bottom of an Antarctic lake, these creatures thrive where others wouldn't survive. It's biology in extreme environments, and it could be a clue to the kind of life we might find on other worlds. Guests: Jonathan Trent, microbiologist and nanotechnologist, NASA Ames Research Center.

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New Views on Ooze

Life has carpeted our planet for more than 3 billion years. Some researchers think that the first biology was cooked up in the hot waters at the bottom of the ocean, but can we be sure? And how did it happen?Understanding how life got started on Earth is more than just a home-grown story. It could be an important indicator of the prevalence of life elsewhere in the universe. Are We Alone? talks to experts who track down the first glimmerings of terrestrial biology. Guests: Alonso Ricar ...

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Its the Red Rover All Over Again

We go to Pasadena\'s Jet Propulsion Laboratory as the second Mars robot bounces onto the Red Planet. Can the successful landing of Spirit be duplicated?Find out from Molly Bentley as she reports live from NASA's Mission Control at JPL during the exciting hours after touchdown. After all, Opportunity only comes to Mars once in a lifetime... Also: Update on the Spirit rover. Guests: Peter Theisinger, Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager, Wayne Lee, Chief Engineer for Entry, Descent and ...

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President Bush: Fly Us to the Moon...and Mars

The President has given NASA new marching... er, blasting orders: return to the Moon, establish a permanent base, and then move on to the Red Planet. Is this new roadmap for the space agency realistic, and what will be the scientific and societal benefits? It's not the first time that a major new quest has been questioned. In the 18th century, Captain Cook's exploration of the South Pacific was considered "crazy," says author Tony Horwitz. "Yet it changed our understanding of the world ...

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Dino Demise

Scientists are pointing to new evidence that the rock that slammed into the Yucatan 65 million years ago didn't, as widely assumed, wipe out the world's supply of overly large lizards. But their claim is controversial. We talk with experts to hear the latest theories on dinosaur extinction. Guests: Don Lessem, dinosaur expert and author; also known as Dino Don, and Lowell Dingus , geological paleontologist.Also, NASA's David Morrison will describe what it would have been like to be in ...

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When Seeing Is Disbelieving

Those who claim to have "remote viewing" capabilities say they can tune into distant events. These gifted folk can see a man crossing the street in Botswana while sipping a latte in a Berkeley caf. If this is true, why bother with cable? Find out why remote viewing is a long shot. But don't take our word for it. Guests: James Underdown, Center for Inquiry - West, and Ray Hyman, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of Oregon. Both are members of the Committee for the Scientif ...

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Hollywood Aliens

Hollywood loves movies about extraterrestrials, but most silver screen aliens - from E.T. to Star Wars - are remarkably anthropomorphic. Scientists say the real aliens may be far stranger than we think. Find out why intelligent life elsewhere in the universe won't resemble Tinseltown's take. Guest: Phil Plait, an astronomer and author of Bad Astronomy. He also maintains a Web site of the same name, www.badastronomy.com.

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Mars Pics: Curious Mix!

Is it a rock, or might it be a fossil? An expert weighs in on what pictures from the twin rovers tell us about the Red Planet. Also, why London bookies stopped taking bets on Martian life, and the man-on-the-street Rorschach test - what do you see in the photo? Guests: From Mars to Venus...astronomer and author of Venus Revealed, David Grinspoon, talks on the theme of his lastest book, Lonely Planets: A Natural Philosophy of Alien Life. And John Grotzinger, a professor in the Department o ...

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Live From Arecibo: Talk from the Telescope

Join in the excitement of the search for extraterrestrial signals as SETI Astronomer Seth Shostak reports live from the world's largest radio telescope in Puerto Rico. You'll be in direct touch with Project Phoenix, the most sensitive hunt for extraterrestrial intelligence ever undertaken. Call in with your questions for Seth, and watch the experiment live on the SETI Institute's SETIcam.

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The Darwin Conspiracy

Imagine a group of evolutionists, sitting in a darkened room, busily plotting how to forge fossils and skew facts so that textbooks tilt in favor of Darwinian evolution. This conspiratorial scenario might sound far-fetched, but some anti-evolutionists are convinced it's real. Join us with guest Eugenie Scott, a physical anthropologist, CSICOP Fellow, and Executive Director of the National Center for Science Education, and find out the top myths that creationists use to confuse. It's Ske ...

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Live from the AAAS

From dark energy to the exploration of oceans elsewhere in our solar system, join us as we report live from the annual American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in Seattle. Guests: Christopher Stubbs, professor of physics and astronomy at Harvard University, on the weirdness of dark energy; Debbie Kelley, professor of oceanography and astrobiology at the University of Washington on undersea chimneys; Ralph Lorenz, of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory on the mi ...

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Why Sedna?

Astronomers have recently discovered a small world far beyond Pluto's distant orbit. In naming the planet Sedna, they\'ve broken with the Roman pantheon: Jupiter, Saturn and similar denizens of the mythological skies. Not everyone is happy with this seemingly politically-correct nomenclature. How Sedna got her moniker - and other contentious issues in the astronomy name game, including whether you can really name a star after your mother-in-law! Guests: Charlotte Allen co-edits the InkWe ...

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Testing Einstein

Einstein's general theory of relativity predicts strange things, including the dragging of space and time by a rotating planet like the Earth. But do these predictions hold up? Hard to tell, to verify some of Einstein's predictions has required measurements far too delicate for the lab. But now a satellite just launched into Earth orbit -- Gravity Probe B -- will put Einstein's most subtle ideas to the test. Will Al pass? Or could he finally be proven ever-so-slightly wrong? Guests: ...

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When You Wish Upon a Star

Nearly everyone has read a horoscope to get insight into their personal lives, and many have consulted astrologers for readings. But is there any reason to think that the positions of the stars and planets have any influence whatsoever on our fates? Listen in as Seth has his personal star chart read by a professional astrologer. It's Skeptical Sunday... but don\'t take our word for it. Tune in! Guest: Shawn Carlson, founder and Executive Director of the Society for Amateur Scientists, a ...

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The End of the Universe

What is our long-term future? Some say the universe will expand forever, slowly turning cold and lifeless as the stars and galaxies die. Others say that dark energy will rip all existence apart in only a few tens of billions of years. Join us as we peer deep into science's crystal ball to consider the ultimate fate of stars, planets, and life, and ask what it all means to humankind. Guests: Robert Caldwell, Assistant Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Dartmouth College, and Marcelo ...

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Saving Hubble

NASA's decision to stop servicing the world\'s most famous space-based telescope has ignited widespread protest. What began as a lonely plea from astronomers has now become a broad-based call to action. Is this famous eye in the sky going to be shut? We talk about what it would take to keep Hubble out of trouble. Guests: Mario Livio, Senior Scientist at the Space Telescope Science Institute, and John Grunsfeld, astronaut and Chief Scientist, NASA.

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The Launch of SpaceShipOne

Join us as we cover the launch preparations for the first privately funded rocket into space. Could this open up the final frontier to everyone? Molly Bentley reports live from the Mojave desert. Guest: Jack Hagerty, mechanical engineer, aerospace expert, and author of The Spaceship Handbook.

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The Universe Below

The vast majority of Earth\'s oceans remain unexplored -- in fact, we have better maps of Mars than we do of our own sea bed. But that may soon change. With the launch of new deep-diving vessels, and blueprints for building a vast network of permanent ocean bottom observatories, scientists will venture into the darkest pockets of our planet for the first time. Find out what lies in wait for us beneath the sea -- including the life forms that could direct our search for life on oceans b ...

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Extraterrestrial History

Long before modern SETI experiments -- and even before the invention of the telescope -- people looked into the sky and reasoned that there must be life on planetary bodies beyond Earth. In fact, ideas about extraterrestrial life go back at least as far as the ancient Greeks -- more than 2000 years ago. Hear how our thinking about ET has evolved since antiquity, from the ideas about life on the moon, Mars and worlds beyond - to one theory about life on the Sun! Guest: Peter Sobol, Scie ...

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The Shroud of Turin

Is it the authentic burial cloth of Jesus, or merely a carefully crafted hoax used to scam medieval pilgrims? The Shroud of Turin has been the subject of speculation and considerable scientific inquiry, including carbon dating and DNA analysis. But is there a shroud of doubt? Join us as we talk with the experts about this controversial, tattered tunic. Guests: Joe Nickell, CSICOP investigator and author of Inquest on the Shroud of Turin, and Steven Schafersman, science writer, consulta ...

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Star Trek Science

Millions of fans have been tuning in Star Trek since Captain Kirk first ordered Scotty to beam him up in the mid-1960s. The show has kindled excitement about space exploration, but it has also inspired interest in real science. We\'ll find out how two enterprising teachers have turned an ordinary classroom into a Star Trek adventure that has kids moving at warp speed to get to their desks. Also, we'll be talking to Andre Bormanis, the man who keeps the science in Star Trek on track.

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The Lure of the Rings

After a journey of seven years, the Cassini spacecraft is navigating its way around Saturn's neighborhood. It's beaming back detailed photos of this giant world\'s icy halo. Find out why the rings could be the Rosetta Stone for understanding how our solar system was born. Guests: Jeff Cuzzi, Research Scientist at NASA Ames Research Center, and Josh Colwell of the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado. Both are members of the Cassini research team.

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Lost in the Lost City of Atlantis

This summer a team of archaeologists will launch a new hunt for the lost world of Atlantis. Using a hi-tech submersible, they'll investigate an underwater island near the Strait of Gibraltar whose features resemble the description given by Plato of the legendary metropolis. Is there any truth to the legend of Atlantis, or is this just a waterlogged fairy tale? Join us on Skeptical Sunday as we dive into the latest ideas concerning the most famous vanished city of antiquity. Guest: Kevi ...

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Aliens Under Glass

You\'ve seen them on the screen -- now see them up-close, behind plexiglass. They're all your favorite aliens -- Robbie the Robot, R2D2, and even the socially awkward Alien Queen -- stacked up and labeled for your viewing pleasure. Join Seth and Molly as we tour Seattle's new Sci-Fi Museum, discuss the science of sci-fi aliens, and bump into Lawrence Krauss, Case Western Reserve physicist, along the way. Guest: Donna Shirley, Director of the Science Fiction Museum, and Lawrence Krauss ...

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Black Holes and Other Weeeirrd Physics

World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking once said that black holes destroy everything that falls inside them. Now he's backtracked a bit, and says that some things may escape a black hole after all. So what's the real story on these mysterious collapsed objects? Also, other exotic physics, from super strings to worm holes; an interview with Brian Greene, author of The Fabric of the Cosmos. Our in-studio guest will be Alex Filippenko, astronomer at the University of California, Berkeley ...

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Will the Aliens Speak Math?

How's your math? Well, you may want to brush up on it -- that is, if you hope to be conversant with ET. Scientists say that any signal we receive from intelligent life is rather unlikely to be in English, but in the language of math. Find out why algebra truly may be an alien concept -- just as you suspected in high school -- and what a message from another planet might be. Also, how the language of math -- including Leonardo da Vinci's love of numbers -- has influenced great works of ...

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Little Orphan Earth?

In the last decade, astronomers have found more than 100 planets quietly orbiting other stars. That's the good news. The less-attractive news is that all of these planets are king-sized -- the mass of Saturn or more -- and are not the kind of planets that we believe could host life. However, new experiments will soon be looking for terrestrial-size worlds. Join us as we peer into nearby galactic neighborhoods in search of Earth's cousins. Guests: Alan Penny, of the SETI Institute, ...

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Bigfoot: Big Hoax?

In 1967, a photographer snapped a picture of a human-ape creature walking through the woods just as it turned to the camera. The photo is not entirely flattering - and it's somewhat out of focus - but it launched a thousand Bigfoot hypotheses. Since then there have been numerous sightings of the hairy creature, as well as the display of the occasional Plaster of Paris footprint. Now an investigative reporter says it's all a hoax - and he\'s uncovered the man who wore a homemade primate su ...

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I, Robot

During its first weekend in the theaters, millions of film fans spent two hours in the dark watching I, Robot, a movie set two dozen years in the future when androids are as common as phone poles. Inspired by the stories of Isaac Asimov, I, Robot is a peek at a future that, in reality, might not be very far away. Join us as we talk to a robotic expert to find out when you can expect to have some mechanical help with household chores, and with Robyn Asimov about the nature of her Father' ...

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Will ET Send Snail Mail?

Could the aliens be sending us messages in a bottle? While SETI researchers wield mammoth telescopes hoping to pick up a signal from some distant world, could it be that ET has long ago sent a message that's landed somewhere unnoticed in our solar system maybe even buried on our planet? Some researchers think that using snail mail may be an attractive way to send messages from one star to the next. We'll talk about whether they're right. Guests: Frank Drake, SETI pioneer and autho ...

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World Wide Hoax

Research shows that Americans are turning being fooled' into a national pastime, particularly on the Internet: From offers of quick cash transfers from former African finance ministers to Web sites that resemble your bank but aren't. Is the virtual world a place where we can no longer think critically? This week on Skeptical Sunday, the origins of a long-running Microsoft hoax and Seth takes to the street with his homemade aura meter. Will your personal energy budge its needles ...

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The Ultimate Genetic Code Book

Join us as we follow the journey of Craig Venter - a man who always feels a code coming on - in his pursuit to collect the DNA of everything on the planet. Guests: Craig Venter, President of the Center for the Advancement of Genomics. Dr. Venter played a leading role in sequencing and analyzing the human genome. James Shreeve, author of The Genome War, who recently joined Venter on a sailing trip around the world.

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Seven Warning Signs of Junk Science

The ten commandments and the seven habits of highly effective people may help you navigate the vicissitudes of life, but they're little help in deciding, for example, whether a free-energy machine would reduce your heating bills. Fortunately, physicist and skeptic Robert Park has a list that will: The 7 Warning Signs of Junk Science. You don't have to be a degree-holding academic to separate the breakthroughs from the baloney. Rev up your critical thinking skills and learn to avoid the ...

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Would a Signal From Space Change Our Religious Beliefs?

Could religions survive contact with extraterrestrials? The Medieval Church didn\'t think so, as this would challenge mankind's central role in the cosmos. Today such ideas are considered old fashioned, and many theologians welcome the discovery of life -- even intelligent life -- among the stars. But if scientists were to find microscopic Martians or a signal from another world, would established religions really take it in stride? Guest: Paul Davies, physicist at Australia\'s Macquar ...

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The SETI Institute - Twenty Years of Looking for Life

When it comes to searching for life beyond Earth, particularly of the intelligent variety, few organizations can rival the SETI Institute. This month, the Institute celebrates its twentieth birthday. Begun with one small NASA project and a handful of researchers, the SETI Institute is now engaged in building the first massive radio telescope designed from the pedestal up to sort out artificial signals from the cosmos. But in addition to these searches for clever cosmic company, the Insti ...

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The Heat is Really On

Scientists agree: the Earth is heating up because of the nasty gas belched from cars and smokestacks. Humans are changing the climate and in places like the Arctic, that change is happening fast. But despite the documented evidence of a warming Earth, and the consensus of the worlds top scientists, Americans still have doubts about global climate change. Why is that? Tune in and find out. It's Skeptical Sunday - but dont take our word for it. Guests: Chris Mooney writes on scienc ...

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Halfpint Hominids

The discovery of a dwarf species of humans in Indonesia is a giant story in paleoanthropology. Indeed, the 18,000-year old fossils have been called one of the most outstanding archeological discoveries of the last half-century; it may add a new branch to the hominid tree. But don\'t let their size fool you: these tool-using bipeds were closer to modern humans than apes. Their diminutive status might only be a consequence of island life. After all, it\'s known that isolated habitats hav ...

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Unorthodox Vision: the Stars of Amateur Astronomy

There aren't many fields of modern research where amateurs play an important role. Amateur chemists? Hardly. Amateur physicists? Just a few. But amateur astronomers are not only plentiful, they\'ve made valuable contributions to science - from the discovery of comets to supernovae. And we'll talk to one of the superstars of backyard neck-craning: Aussie Robert Evans has made more supernovae discoveries than any other amateur or professional. Also, what motivated Maria Mitchell to b ...

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Fertile Imagination -- The Columbia University Prayer Study

If you want something badly enough, can you just pray for it, and have it happen? That idea seemed to be vindicated by a famous Columbia University study claiming that women who were undergoing in-vitro fertilization were more likely to get pregnant if someone prayed for them. These results have been widely circulated and quoted -- but the scientific validity of this paper has now been called into question. We present an expose of the Columbia study with an investigative reporter who gi ...

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Life Chills Out: Biology at the Poles

Get ready for a chilly reception on your radio when we go to the poles - the desolate lands and oceans that cover the spin axes of Earth. We'll be investigating the weird and remarkably tough microbes that live there, as well as the humans who study them. Their existence is a testimony to the resiliency of life on this planet, and a possible indication of what we might find elsewhere. Guests: Dale Stokes is an oceanographer at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, Califor ...

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Walk This Way May 15, 2005

It's probably something you do without much thought: getting around by walking. But walking is a pretty remarkable -- and difficult -- mode of locomotion, especially if you're a robot. Meet the new generation of mechanical Martian explorers, and learn why engineers are designing them to amble like... insects! Also, if you figure that a spine is a requirement for walking upright, some strutting octopuses may change your mind. Find out why these benthic invertebrates might be a model for s ...

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Astronomy Superstar: Neil Tyson

You've seen him on TV, and you've probably checked out his books. Neil de Grasse Tyson is the director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History, in New York. He recently hosted the PBS television series "Origins", and has co-authored a popular book elaborating the material in that production. In 2000, People Magazine voted him the "sexiest astrophysicist alive." We'll be taking your questions for one of astronomy's superstars, as well as talking about what it ...

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Parallel Universes

He's one of the superstars of string theory: Michio Kaku, a professor who's literally written the book on the novel idea that matter may ultimately consist of incredibly tiny, vibrating "strings". The implications of this new physics is that there may be far more dimensions to the universe than the three you know. Michio Kaku in parallel And if that isn't enough to stretch your cerebral hemispheres, what about the fact that researchers are now considering the possibility that ou ...

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Titan Touchdown

On Friday, after traveling more than seven years and 3.5 billion kilometers the Huygens probe will parachute down onto Saturns largest moon, Titan. It may land with a splash in a methane-filled lake or with a thud - on a hard or gooey surface. Either way, scientists are eager to learn more about the moon with the orange-brown hue. Not just because its atmosphere is four times thicker than Earth's and that its temperatures plunge to -178C, but also because this mysterious mo ...

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Extra! Solar Planets!

It's been ten years since the first planet was found around another sun-like star. Now new planets are coming out of the woodwork -- or should we say, out of the telescope domes -- at the rate of one every week or two. Nearly 150 have been uncovered so far. Planets are the most obvious habitats for extraterrestrial life, so we'll be talking to experts about what types of worlds are out there, and whether planets like Earth are likely to be rare or as common as pill bugs. Also.. ...

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Creationism in the Classroom?

Will ID be required in biology class? Intelligent Design is the counter-evolution theory that says Darwin can't explain life's complexity. According to ID proponents, an intelligent 'designer' had a hand in designing all living things, from DNA to you. ID has been called "creationism in a fancy suit", and it's finding its way into high school classrooms. Glenn Branch of the National Center for Science Education tell us why ID is not real science. Also, Brains on Vacation with Phil ...

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Will Intelligence Rule the Universe?

Are thinking beings like ourselves merely bit players in the enormous drama of the cosmos? Or is intelligence destined to become something vastly more important: the architect of this universe, and of other universes to come? Thats the thesis put forward by James Gardner in his book, Biocosm. Gardner argues that intelligence is more than simply a smudge of clever biology that accidentally arises here and there. Rather, intelligence is destined to thoroughly control the cosmos, ...

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The Mother of All Extinctions

Most scientists are convinced that what killed the dinosaurs, and the majority of their biological brethren 65 million years ago, was a rock from space. The evidence is strong that a planetoid about the size of Manhattan slammed into the Earth, precipitating the dramatic demise of these bulked-up lizards. But there was an even larger wipe-out nearly 200 million years earlier -- the Permian extinction. Some researchers believe that this, too, was caused by a stone from the sky. But ...

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Emerging Viruses

The avian flu is not just making headlines - it's making health officials nervous. The flu is a dangerous disease that illustrates just how adaptable viruses can be. We'll be talking with experts on the behavior of viruses on Earth, and the possibility of viruses in space. Join us as we consider these strange bits of matter - big threats in small packages. Guests: Paul Turner, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University and John Rummel, Planetary Protection ...

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Cyber Cerebella?

Our computers get faster every year - so how long will it be before they're as good as the best computer around: the human brain? We'll be talking about how researchers are striving to construct an artificial mind - and whether a chip in your brain might be in your future. Also, how one physicist came close to building a black hole in a particle accelerator, and remembering physics giant Hans Bethe. Guests: James Riordon of the American Physical Society, Dan Rizzuto from the ...

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Whence Cometh the Nextuth Ice Age?

What causes the slow-motion chills of the ice ages? New research suggests that dark space clouds may have thrown our planet into the mother of all deep freezes many millions of years ago. The effect was world-wide, with a thick layer of frost covering our planet pole to pole. Could it happen again? Are ice ages, even of the milder form experienced as recently as 15,000 years ago, in our immediate future? Join us as we investigate how Earth might chill out... big time. Guests: ...

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Alien Visitation - Closed Mind Encounters?

More than a third of the public thinks that extraterrestrials are visiting our planet, although few scientists agree. Many folks will passionately insist "they're here," and claim that those who don't agree are closed minded. Any calls for verifiable proof only seem to ignite debate that grows hotter than a branding iron. Why is this discussion so heated? Is the request for more evidence unreasonable? Find out how the question of whether some UFOs might be craft from another world ...

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Einstein's Special Centennial

It's been a century since Albert Einstein, a clerk at the Swiss Patent Office, came up with a radical new formulation of physics: the Special Theory of Relativity. The implications of relativity are so bizarre, most people have trouble getting their noggins around them. But Einstein's theory is not just a strange idea: it's the way the universe works. We'll talk about how you can age less quickly by cruising the freeways, as well as investigate other ideas that have come from the t ...

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All Luck is Dumb

Do you carry a rabbit's foot or a special crystal, just in case? Maybe you avoid breaking mirrors, loping under ladders, or crossing paths with dark-furred felines. But does any of this matter? Indeed, is there really any such thing as luck, good or bad? Nearly everyone knows someone they think is lucky, and they're not all Irish. But what does that mean in a rational world? We'll be talking about whether luck really exists, or is merely the product of misinterpreting the statisti ...

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Robot Uprising

How well do you know your toaster? Has your vacuum cleaner failed to suck it up recently? Sure, theyre compliant appliances now, but what happens when their hi-tech descendants develop second thoughts about non-stop housework? Find out what to do when the machines wake up, and how you can survive a robot uprising. Plus, a man whose implanted circuitry brings him closer to cyborg-dom, and the daughter of Isaac Asimov, the writer who first laid out moral behavior for robots. Also hear ...

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The Science of Animal Personality

Most dog and cat owners will aver that their furry housemates are brimming with personality. But what about animals that have a less intimate relationship with us? Are birds neurotic? Can octopuses be disarmingly charming? New research is teaching us how to recognize and measure animal personality. Join us as we ask the experts to unravel the behavior of what once were thought to be only "dumb beasts." In addition, we'll talk about some surprising findings suggesting that having a ...

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Media Hype

Do the media scare us unnecessarily? Do warnings about earthquakes, the Marburg virus, or even anthrax in your mail describe serious threats to your gusto-grabbing lifestyle, or are these merely exaggerated reports that make the news because they're "good stories"? Join us as we talk with experts about the degree to which the media shake your tree merely to keep you engaged. Guest: Benjamin Radford, Managing Editor of Skeptical Inquirer and the author of Media Mythmakers: How Jour ...

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Life Beyond Earth

Well be coming to you live, and in living audio, from Boulder, Colorado where NASA is hosting its annual astrobiology conference. Youll hear top researchers talk about the hunt for planets beyond the solar system, how to recognize life on nearby worlds, and what it takes to cook up biology on an alien planet. We encourage you to call in and chat with our guests. Its a great opportunity for you to speak with the scientists who both make the discoveries, and make the news, on the s ...

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